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Armenian Church: A Testament to Dhaka's Multicultural Past

Discover the Armenian Church in Dhaka, a historical monument in Old Dhaka's Armanitola, showcasing the legacy of the Armenian community and their cultural impact since the 17th century.

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The Armenian Church, officially the Armenian Apostolic Church of the Holy Resurrection, stands as a poignant reminder of Dhaka's diverse history. Built in 1781 in the Armanitola area, it testifies to the presence of a vibrant Armenian community that thrived in the region during the 17th and 18th centuries. The church, constructed on what was once an Armenian graveyard, showcases a unique architectural style and holds within its walls a rich history of trade, cultural exchange, and the enduring legacy of a community that significantly contributed to the city's development. Today, it serves as a heritage site, attracting visitors interested in exploring Dhaka's multicultural roots and the stories etched in its timeworn tombstones and walls. The church is a serene escape from the bustling city, offering a glimpse into a bygone era and a chance to reflect on the interconnectedness of cultures.

A brief summary to Armenian Church Dhaka

Local tips

  • Dress respectfully when visiting, as it is a religious site.
  • Take your time to explore the graveyard and read the inscriptions on the tombstones to learn about the Armenian community.
  • Visit on a weekday to avoid crowds, especially on Thursdays when it's popular with locals.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of Old Dhaka to experience the area's rich history and culture.
  • Check for any special events or services that may be taking place during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Star Mosque (Tara Masjid) in Armanitola, walk approximately 300 meters south along Armenian Street. The Armenian Church will be on your left. The walk is straightforward and takes about 5-10 minutes, allowing you to experience the local atmosphere of Armanitola.

  • Public Transport

    From Sadarghat Bus Terminal, take a local bus towards Armanitola. Alight at the Armanitola bus stop, near the fire service station. From there, walk south on Armenian Street for about 5 minutes. The church will be on your left. Bus fare is approximately 10-20 BDT.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From যেকোনো জায়গা ( যেকোনো জায়গা ) in Dhaka, use a ride-sharing app (Pathao, Uber) or hail a taxi to Armenian Church on Armenian Street, Armanitola. The ride will take approximately 20-40 minutes depending on traffic. Expect to pay between 150-300 BDT, depending on distance and traffic conditions.

  • Rickshaw

    From Bahadur Shah Park, take a cycle rickshaw to Armenian Church in Armanitola. Negotiate the fare beforehand, typically around 30-50 BDT for the short ride. The journey offers a leisurely way to experience the narrow streets of Old Dhaka.

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Discover more about Armenian Church Dhaka

Nestled in the heart of Old Dhaka, in the historic Armanitola neighborhood, stands the Armenian Church, a silent yet powerful testament to a vibrant chapter in the city's multicultural past. Officially known as the Armenian Apostolic Church of the Holy Resurrection, this architectural monument is more than just a place of worship; it's a living museum, a repository of stories, and a poignant reminder of the Armenian community that once flourished in this region. Armanitola, meaning "Armenian settlement," owes its name to the Armenian merchants who arrived in Dhaka during the 17th and 18th centuries. Driven by trade and economic opportunities, these enterprising individuals established a thriving community, leaving an indelible mark on the city's commercial and cultural landscape. They traded primarily in jute and leather. The church stands as a symbol of their presence and contribution. The Armenian Church was built in 1781, replacing a smaller wooden chapel that had served the community's spiritual needs. The land on which it stands was donated by Agaminus Catchik, a prominent member of the Armenian community. Other notable figures like Michel Cerkess, Okotavata Setoor Sevorg, Aga Amnius, and Merkers Poges also contributed to the construction of the church. Built on an old Armenian graveyard, many of the original tombstones remain, offering a glimpse into the lives and legacies of those who shaped this community. The architecture of the Armenian Church is a blend of Armenian and European styles. The rectangular structure features arched doorways and windows, a testament to the architectural sensibilities of the time. The church is 750 feet (230 m) in length, with four doors and 27 windows. The main floor is divided into three sections: a pulpit enclosed by railings, a middle section with two folding doors, and an area separated by a wooden fence for seating. A spiral staircase leads to the second floor. A square tower graces the church, topped with a 'shonkhonil' minar, a unique feature reflecting the integration of local influences. In the fifty years following the church's construction, a clock tower was erected on its western side. The clock was said to be heard four miles away. However, the clock stopped in 1880, and an earthquake destroyed the tower in 1897. Stepping inside the Armenian Church is like stepping back in time. The interior exudes a sense of serenity and reverence, with its high ceilings, simple yet elegant furnishings, and the soft glow of natural light filtering through the arched windows. The walls whisper stories of baptisms, weddings, and countless prayers offered within its sacred space. The graveyard surrounding the church is a poignant reminder of the Armenian community's presence in Dhaka. The tombstones, etched with Armenian inscriptions, chronicle the lives of merchants, traders, and their families who made Dhaka their home. Some of the tombstones date back to the early 18th century, offering a tangible link to the past. One notable feature within the graveyard is a statue dedicated to the wife of Catachik Avatik Thomas. This statue stands as a symbol of love and remembrance, a testament to the enduring bonds that connected the Armenian community. Over time, the Armenian community in Dhaka dwindled, with many members migrating to other parts of the world. By the late 20th century, only a handful of Armenians remained. Mikel Housep Martirossian (Michael Joseph Martin) was the last Armenian caretaker of the church. He dedicated his life to preserving the church and its history. He passed away in Canada on April 10, 2020. Today, the Armenian Church stands as a protected historical site, cared for by a dedicated team. While there is no longer an Armenian congregation in Dhaka, the church is occasionally used for services by the Church of Bangladesh, and Armenian priests sometimes visit to conduct services. The church also welcomes visitors from all walks of life, offering a glimpse into Dhaka's multicultural heritage. A visit to the Armenian Church is a journey of discovery, a chance to connect with the past and appreciate the rich tapestry of cultures that have shaped Dhaka's identity. It's a place to reflect on the enduring legacy of a community that, though small in number, left an indelible mark on the city's history. The Armenian Church is more than just a historical site; it's a symbol of resilience, cultural exchange, and the enduring power of community. It stands as a reminder that even in the face of change and migration, the stories of those who came before us continue to resonate, enriching our understanding of the present and inspiring us to build a more inclusive future. The church is open to visitors from 9 am to 5 pm, Sunday through Saturday. There is a guestbook for visitors to sign. On Thursdays, the church receives hundreds of visitors, mostly locals. The church is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or cultural heritage. It offers a unique and enriching experience that will leave a lasting impression.

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