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Ruplal House: A Glimpse into Dhaka's Merchant Past

Explore Ruplal House in Old Dhaka, a 19th-century mansion with neo-classical architecture, offering a glimpse into the city's rich merchant history and colonial past along the Buriganga River.

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Ruplal House, a 19th-century mansion in Dhaka's Farashganj area, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural heritage. Built initially by an Armenian businessman and later owned by the affluent Das brothers, the mansion once rivaled Ahsan Manzil in splendor. Its neo-classical design, featuring grand columns and intricate details, reflects the opulence of a bygone era. Today, though encroached upon by commercial activities and squatters, Ruplal House remains a significant landmark, offering a glimpse into the lives of the city's merchant class during the British colonial period. While restoration efforts are ongoing, the house continues to whisper tales of lavish balls, cultural events, and the vibrant riverfront life that once defined Dhaka. Exploring its grounds provides a unique perspective on the city's evolution and the challenges of preserving its historical treasures. Despite its current state, the house's historical and architectural significance makes it a compelling, if somewhat melancholic, destination for those interested in Dhaka's past.

A brief summary to Ruplal House

Local tips

  • Explore the surrounding Farashganj area for a deeper understanding of Old Dhaka's history and culture.
  • Visit during the cooler months (November to February) for a more comfortable experience exploring the outdoor areas.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Sadarghat River Port for a glimpse into Dhaka's bustling river life.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Sadarghat Ferry Terminal, Ruplal House is approximately a 15-20 minute walk. Head north along Ahsanullah Road, keeping the Buriganga River to your left. You'll pass several wholesale shops and markets. Ruplal House will be on your right, though it may be partially obscured by surrounding buildings and shops. Look for the large, two-story structure with prominent columns. Be prepared for crowded sidewalks and bustling street activity.

  • Rickshaw

    A rickshaw ride from Sadarghat to Ruplal House is a convenient option, especially if you have luggage or prefer not to walk. Negotiate the fare beforehand; a typical ride should cost between 30-50 BDT, depending on traffic and your bargaining skills. Tell the rickshaw-puller you want to go to 'Ruplal House, Farashganj, near Ahsanullah Road'. The journey should take around 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    While taxis and ride-sharing services (like Uber or Pathao) are available in Dhaka, they may not be the most practical option for the final approach to Ruplal House due to narrow streets and traffic congestion in the Farashganj area. If you choose this option, ask the driver to drop you off as close as possible to Ahsanullah Road and then walk or take a rickshaw for the last few blocks. A taxi/ride-share from a more central location in Dhaka (e.g., Motijheel) to the vicinity of Ruplal House could cost between 150-300 BDT, but the final rickshaw leg could add another 30-50 BDT.

  • Public Transport

    Several local buses operate along Ahsanullah Road, providing a budget-friendly option. Look for buses heading towards 'Sadarghat' or 'Farashganj'. Bus fares typically range from 10-20 BDT depending on the distance. Get off the bus near the intersection of Ahsanullah Road and then walk a short distance to Ruplal House. Be aware that buses can be crowded and chaotic, especially during peak hours.

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Discover more about Ruplal House

Ruplal House, formerly known as Aratoon House, is a 19th-century mansion located in the Farashganj area of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh, on the northern bank of the Buriganga River. Its history is intertwined with the rise of a merchant class in Dhaka during the British colonial period. The house was initially constructed in 1825 by Stephen Aratoon, an Armenian businessman, showcasing the diverse cultural influences that shaped the city's landscape. In 1840, the property was acquired by Ruplal Das and his brother Raghunath Das, two prominent merchants who significantly expanded and renovated the building. They commissioned the Calcutta-based Martin Company to redesign the mansion in the then-popular neo-classical style, transforming it into a grand residential and commercial complex. The Das brothers' vision resulted in a sprawling two-story edifice that became a symbol of their wealth and status. The architectural design of Ruplal House is a blend of European and Indian styles, reflecting the cosmopolitan nature of Dhaka during the 19th century. The mansion is divided into three distinct blocks, each with its unique architectural features. The western wing, known as Ruplal's Block, is the most imposing, featuring neo-Corinthian columns, intricate window details, and beautiful mosaic and stained-glass work. The eastern wing, Raghunath's Block, exhibits a different architectural style, while the central block shares similarities with both Ruplal's Block and Ahsan Manzil, another prominent mansion of the time. The mansion's riverfront facade stretches approximately 9,144 meters, presenting a grand view from the Buriganga River. The ground plan follows an 'E' shape, with three arms extending towards the city side. A grand portico, supported by lofty semi-Corinthian fluted columns and surmounted by a triangular pediment, adds to the building's Renaissance-inspired aesthetic. Inside, the mansion boasts over fifty rooms, including a lavishly decorated dance hall on the upper floor of the western wing, complete with a wooden floor. Ruplal House played a significant role in Dhaka's social and cultural life during the late 19th century. In 1888, Ruplal Das hosted a grand ball in honor of Lord Dufferin, the Viceroy of India, solidifying the mansion's reputation as a premier venue for social gatherings. The lavish balls and events held at Ruplal House were frequently written about in British journals, further cementing its place in Dhaka's history. However, after the partition of India in 1947, the Das family left Dhaka for Kolkata, and Ruplal House began a slow decline. In 1962, Siddick Jamall acquired the house through a formal deed of exchange. Over time, the mansion was encroached upon by commercial activities and unauthorized squatters, leading to significant damage and alteration of its original structure. Today, the ground floor is occupied by spice and vegetable vendors, while parts of the building are used as residential and commercial spaces. Despite its current dilapidated state, Ruplal House was listed as a heritage site in 1989 by the Department of Archaeology. However, restoration efforts have been hampered by various challenges, including disputes over ownership and the presence of illegal occupants. The mansion remains largely inaccessible to tourists, hidden behind a maze of tin-shed establishments. Despite the challenges, there is renewed interest in preserving Ruplal House as a vital part of Dhaka's heritage. Recent initiatives by the Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC) and other organizations aim to conserve and restore the mansion, recognizing its historical and architectural significance. The sustainable revitalization of Ruplal House could not only preserve a valuable piece of Dhaka's past but also contribute to the economic and social well-being of the surrounding community. Visiting Ruplal House today offers a poignant glimpse into a bygone era. While the mansion's former glory may be faded, its imposing facade and intricate details still evoke a sense of grandeur and elegance. Exploring the grounds, one can imagine the lavish balls, cultural events, and vibrant riverfront life that once defined this iconic landmark. Ruplal House stands as a reminder of Dhaka's rich history and the importance of preserving its architectural treasures for future generations. It serves as a testament to the city's diverse cultural influences and the enduring legacy of its merchant class.

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