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Binat Bibi Masjid: A Glimpse into Dhaka's Past

Discover Dhaka's oldest surviving mosque, a serene pre-Mughal gem built in 1454, offering a glimpse into the city's rich Islamic heritage and architectural evolution in the heart of Narinda.

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The Binat Bibi Masjid, Dhaka's oldest surviving mosque, offers a serene escape into the city's rich history. Built in 1454 by Bakht Binat, daughter of Marhamat, during the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah, this pre-Mughal structure stands as a testament to the early Islamic influence in Bengal. Its modest architecture, featuring a single dome and traditional Bengali elements, provides a stark contrast to the bustling city surrounding it. Visiting this historical site offers a unique opportunity to connect with Dhaka's spiritual heritage and appreciate the enduring legacy of its early Muslim community. While recent renovations have altered some of its original features, the mosque remains a significant landmark, inviting contemplation and reflection amidst the urban sprawl. A visit here provides a tangible link to the city's past, offering a moment of peace and historical insight.

A brief summary to Binat Bibi Masjid

Local tips

  • Dress modestly when visiting the mosque out of respect for local customs. This typically means covering shoulders and knees.
  • Combine your visit with a walk through the surrounding Narinda neighborhood to experience the authentic atmosphere of Old Dhaka.
  • Visit during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the tranquility of the mosque.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the intersection of Narinda Road and Hayat Bepari Road, walk north along Narinda Road for approximately 200 meters. The Binat Bibi Masjid will be located on your left, beside the Hayat Bepari's Bridge. The walk is straightforward and takes about 5-7 minutes, offering a glimpse into the local neighborhood.

  • Public Transport

    From central Dhaka, take a local bus heading towards Narinda or Sutrapur. Bus fare typically ranges from 20-30 BDT. Alight at the Narinda bus stop, near the intersection of Narinda Road and Hayat Bepari Road. From there, follow the walking directions (above) to reach the mosque. The bus ride can take 30-45 minutes depending on traffic.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Use ride-sharing apps like Uber or Pathao to book a car or CNG (auto-rickshaw) to Binat Bibi Masjid, Narinda. The fare from central Dhaka typically ranges from 200-400 BDT, depending on traffic and distance. Be sure to specify 'Binat Bibi Masjid, Narinda' as your destination. The journey can take 20-40 minutes depending on traffic conditions.

  • Rickshaw

    Hiring a rickshaw is a common way to get around in Old Dhaka. From nearby areas like লক্ষ্মীবাজার ( লক্ষ্মীবাজার ) or Sadarghat, a rickshaw ride to Binat Bibi Masjid should cost between 80-150 BDT, depending on your starting point and your negotiation skills. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey. The ride will take approximately 15-25 minutes.

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Discover more about Binat Bibi Masjid

Nestled in the heart of Narinda, a historic neighborhood in Old Dhaka, the Binat Bibi Masjid stands as a silent witness to centuries of change. Constructed in 1454, it is the oldest surviving mosque in Dhaka, a city renowned for its numerous mosques and rich Islamic heritage. This unassuming structure offers a unique window into the pre-Mughal period of Bengal, a time when Islamic influence was gradually taking root in the region. The mosque was commissioned by Bakht Binat, the daughter of Marhamat, during the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah. The story of Binat Bibi herself remains shrouded in some mystery, adding to the mosque's mystique. According to local lore, her father, a Persian merchant named Arkan Ali, settled in Narinda for business purposes. He built the mosque, intending it to serve a small community of devotees. Sadly, Binat Bibi passed away suddenly and was buried near the mosque. Her grieving father, Arkan Ali, died just six months later and was laid to rest beside her. The mosque has been known as Binat Bibi Masjid ever since, a poignant reminder of their legacy. The architecture of the Binat Bibi Masjid reflects the distinct style of pre-Mughal Bengal. The original structure was a simple square building, measuring only 12 feet (3.7 meters) internally, topped with a single hemispherical dome. This design is characteristic of mosques built during the Sultanate period, emphasizing functionality and simplicity over elaborate ornamentation. The mosque features entrances on the east, north, and south sides, allowing easy access for worshippers. Octagonal turrets adorn the corners of the building, adding a touch of elegance to its otherwise austere facade. Several features distinguish the Binat Bibi Masjid from later Mughal-era mosques. The curved cornices and battlements, along with the arches on the south, north, and eastern sides, are typical of pre-Mughal architecture. The ornamentation is modest, with the building coated in a simple layer of plaster. A stone inscription in Farsi (Persian) is located on the north side of the mosque, marking the burial place of Binat Bakht and providing valuable historical information about the mosque's origins. Over the centuries, the Binat Bibi Masjid has undergone several renovations and extensions, reflecting the changing needs and tastes of the local community. In 1932, the mosque was extended to the south, transforming its original square shape into a rectangle. A new dome was added at this time, altering the mosque's skyline. In 1962, a new mihrab (a niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca) was built on the western side. More recently, the mosque has been expanded into a multi-story structure, complete with a towering minaret. While these renovations have provided much-needed space for worshippers, they have also obscured some of the mosque's original features. The use of modern materials and construction techniques has altered the building's aesthetic, making it difficult to fully appreciate its historical significance. However, traces of the original pre-Mughal structure can still be seen, particularly in the thickness of the walls and the design of the original dome. Despite the changes, the Binat Bibi Masjid remains a vital center of religious life for the local community. It serves as a place of prayer, reflection, and community gathering. The mosque's long history and enduring presence make it a symbol of faith and resilience in the face of urban development and social change. Visiting the Binat Bibi Masjid offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of Old Dhaka. The mosque's serene interior provides a welcome respite from the noise and chaos of the city. As you explore the building's architecture and learn about its history, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of Bangladesh. While the Binat Bibi Masjid may not be as grand or ornate as some of Dhaka's other mosques, its historical significance and enduring legacy make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the city's past. It is a reminder that even the most humble structures can hold profound meaning and significance. To fully appreciate the Binat Bibi Masjid, it is helpful to understand the broader context of Islamic architecture in Bengal. During the Sultanate period (13th-16th centuries), Bengal developed its own distinct style of mosque architecture, blending local traditions with Islamic influences. These mosques typically featured simple designs, with single domes, curved cornices, and minimal ornamentation. The Binat Bibi Masjid is a prime example of this style. Later, during the Mughal period (16th-18th centuries), mosque architecture in Bengal became more elaborate, with larger domes, intricate decorations, and the use of materials such as marble and sandstone. While the Binat Bibi Masjid lacks these features, it provides a valuable point of comparison, allowing visitors to see how mosque architecture evolved over time. Today, the Binat Bibi Masjid faces the challenges of preservation and modernization. As Dhaka continues to grow and develop, it is important to protect the city's historical landmarks and ensure that they are not lost to the forces of progress. The Binat Bibi Masjid is a valuable piece of Dhaka's heritage, and its preservation is essential for future generations. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a moment of peace and reflection, a visit to the Binat Bibi Masjid is sure to be a rewarding experience. It is a chance to connect with the past, appreciate the present, and contemplate the future of this vibrant and ever-changing city.

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