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Sundarban National Mangrove Park: Where Tigers Roam

Explore the Sundarban National Mangrove Park: A UNESCO site, home to the Royal Bengal tiger, and the world's largest mangrove forest.

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The Sundarban National Mangrove Park in Bangladesh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest mangrove forests in the world, famed for its unique ecosystem and the elusive Royal Bengal tiger. A boat safari through the park's waterways offers a chance to witness diverse wildlife and experience the serene beauty of this natural wonder.

A brief summary to Sundarban/ সুন্দরবন National mangrove Park (Bangladesh)

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Local tips

  • The ideal time to visit Sundarban is between November and March for pleasant weather and higher chances of spotting wildlife.
  • Obtain necessary permits from the forest department or the West Bengal Tourism Office in Kolkata before entering the park.
  • Hire a local guide for boat tours to gain valuable insights about the park's flora, fauna, and ecosystem.
  • Carry insect repellent, anti-malarial medication, and a basic first-aid kit.
  • Respect the environment by avoiding littering and using plastic, as the Sundarbans are a plastic-free zone.
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Getting There

  • Air

    The nearest airport to Sundarban National Park is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata, approximately 112 km away. From the airport, hire a taxi or take a bus to Godkhali, Sonakhali, Namkhana, Canning, Raidighi, or Najat, which serve as gateways to the Sundarbans. At any of these points, arrange for a boat to access the park. Taxi fares from the airport to Godkhali typically range from ₹2,500 to ₹3,500.

  • Rail

    Canning Railway Station (CG) is the closest railhead to Sundarban National Park, located about 48 km away. Regular local trains connect Sealdah Railway Station in Kolkata to Canning. From Canning, shared buses or vans are available to Godkhali Jetty, the primary entry point to the Sundarbans. Train tickets from Sealdah to Canning cost around ₹20-₹30. Shared van fares from Canning to Godkhali are approximately ₹80-₹100.

  • Boat

    The final approach to Sundarban National Park is exclusively by boat from various jetties like Godkhali, Sonakhali, and Canning. Boat rental costs vary depending on the size, duration, and inclusions. A small mechanized boat for a few hours costs around ₹500, while larger boats with washrooms can cost ₹3,000 or more for a 3-hour tour. A full-day boat tour may range from ₹5,500 to ₹7,000, excluding food, forest entry fees, and guide charges. Forest entry fees are ₹180 per day for Indian tourists and ₹1,000 per day for foreign tourists. Guide fees range from ₹800 to ₹2,000 per day.

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Discover more about Sundarban/ সুন্দরবন National mangrove Park (Bangladesh)

Sundarban, meaning 'beautiful forest' in Bengali, is a fitting name for this mesmerizing natural wonder. Straddling the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, the Sundarban National Mangrove Park is a vast estuarine forest and a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its rich biodiversity and unique mangrove ecosystem. The park encompasses a network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and small islands, creating a complex and dynamic environment that supports a diverse array of flora and fauna. The park's history dates back centuries, with evidence of settlements and human activity in the region as early as 200-300 AD. During the Mughal period, the forests were leased to nearby residents, and later, the British East India Company gained proprietary rights over the area. Systematic forest management began in the 19th century, and the Sundarbans was declared a reserved forest in 1875. In 1973, it became the core area of the Sundarban Tiger Reserve, and in 1984, it was declared a National Park. The Sundarban is perhaps best known as the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal tiger. These majestic creatures have adapted to the harsh conditions of the mangrove forest, becoming skilled swimmers and hunters in this unique environment. The park is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including spotted deer, wild boars, crocodiles, rhesus macaques, and numerous species of birds, reptiles, and fish. Visitors to the Sundarban can explore the park by boat, cruising through the intricate network of waterways and experiencing the tranquility of the mangrove forest. Popular activities include wildlife viewing, bird watching, and visiting watchtowers for panoramic views of the park. The best time to visit is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is pleasant and the chances of spotting wildlife are higher.

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