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Sundarban Mangrove Forest: A Realm of Untamed Beauty

Explore the Sundarbans: World's largest mangrove forest, home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A unique blend of nature and adventure.

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The Sundarban Mangrove Forest, the world's largest mangrove ecosystem, is a UNESCO World Heritage site shared between Bangladesh and India. A unique and biodiverse region formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, it's known for its intricate network of tidal waterways, diverse wildlife, and the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger.

A brief summary to Sundarban Mangrove Forest

  • 29HV+FG3, BD

Local tips

  • The best time to visit is between October and March for pleasant weather and optimal wildlife viewing opportunities.
  • Obtain necessary permits and permissions from the Forest Department before entering the forest.
  • Consider a 2-3 day boat trip to fully immerse yourself in the Sundarbans' beauty and increase your chances of spotting wildlife.
  • Carry essential items such as insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes.
  • Respect the local culture and environment by following responsible tourism practices.
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Getting There

  • Train & Boat

    From Kolkata, the most common approach involves taking a train to Canning. Local trains depart frequently from Sealdah Station and the journey takes approximately 1.5 hours; the approximate fare is INR 30-50. From Canning, hire a shared auto-rickshaw or private taxi to Godkhali, the primary gateway to the Sundarbans. This takes 45 minutes to 1 hour. Expect to pay around INR 40-60 for a shared auto or INR 500-700 for a private taxi. At Godkhali, boats are available for exploring the Sundarbans. Boat rental charges vary. Entry permits and guide fees are additional and usually managed by the tour/boat operator. Non-Indian guests may have to pay separate permit fees.

  • Bus & Boat

    An alternative is to take a bus from Kolkata's Esplanade Bus Terminus to Basanti. The journey takes approximately 3-4 hours; the approximate fare is INR 70-100. From Basanti, hire a shared auto or local transport to Godkhali, which takes another 30-45 minutes. Expect to pay around INR 20-30. At Godkhali, boats are available for exploring the Sundarbans. Boat rental charges vary. Entry permits and guide fees are additional and usually managed by the tour/boat operator. Non-Indian guests may have to pay separate permit fees.

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Discover more about Sundarban Mangrove Forest

The Sundarban Mangrove Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a mesmerizing realm where saltwater embraces freshwater, creating a unique ecosystem unlike any other. Spanning approximately 10,000 square kilometers across Bangladesh and India, this pristine wilderness is the world's largest mangrove forest, a deltaic marvel formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. The forest's name is derived from the abundant Sundari trees (Heritiera fomes), but it is the remarkable biodiversity and adaptability to tidal changes that truly set the Sundarbans apart. Twice daily, water levels fluctuate up to seven meters, shaping the landscape and creating a haven for over 334 plant species and 453 faunal wildlife species. The Sundarbans' history is rich, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Mauryan era (4th-2nd century BCE). During the Mughal period, the forests were leased to nearby residents, and the British East India Company later obtained rights in 1757. Systematic forest management began in 1869, recognizing the need to protect this invaluable ecosystem. Today, the Sundarbans face threats from human encroachment and climate change, leading to a shrinking forest. Despite these challenges, it remains a vital ecological zone, supporting millions through fishing, honey collection, agriculture, and tourism. Visitors can explore the intricate waterways via boat safaris, seeking glimpses of the Royal Bengal Tiger, diverse birdlife, and other fascinating creatures. Key attractions include the Kotka Beach, Jamtola Beach, Karamjol, Hiron Point, and Dublar Char Island.

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