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Caldeirão dos Rodrigues: A Window to Prehistoric Brazil

Explore ancient rock art and stunning landscapes at Caldeirão dos Rodrigues in Serra da Capivara National Park, Piauí.

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Caldeirão dos Rodrigues, located within the Serra da Capivara National Park, offers a captivating journey into Brazil's prehistoric past. This ecological park features stunning rock formations, ancient cave paintings, and panoramic views, providing a unique blend of natural beauty and archaeological significance.

A brief summary to Caldeirão dos Rodrigues

  • Coronel José Dias, State of Piauí, 64793-000, BR
  • Visit website
  • Monday 6 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 6 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 6 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 6 am-6 pm
  • Friday 6 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 6 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 6 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes as the trails can be uneven and involve some climbing.
  • Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as the area can be hot and exposed.
  • Hire a local guide to enhance your understanding of the rock paintings and the history of the area.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Coronel José Dias, follow the signs towards Serra da Capivara National Park. The road to the park is unpaved in sections, so an appropriate vehicle is recommended. Once inside the park, follow the signs to Caldeirão dos Rodrigues. Park entrance fees apply and are typically around R$30 per person. Parking is available near the trailhead.

  • Walking

    From the parking area, the final approach to the rock art sites involves a moderate hike. Follow the marked trails, which include stone steps and some uneven terrain. The hike to the main attractions takes approximately 1-2 hours, depending on your pace. Be sure to stay on the designated paths to protect the fragile environment and the ancient rock paintings.

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Discover more about Caldeirão dos Rodrigues

Caldeirão dos Rodrigues, nestled in the heart of the Serra da Capivara National Park in the state of Piauí, is more than just an ecological park; it's a portal to understanding the ancient history of Brazil. The park itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its exceptional concentration of prehistoric cave paintings and archaeological sites. Caldeirão dos Rodrigues stands out as a particularly rewarding destination within the park, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in both the natural landscape and the rich cultural heritage of the region. The main draw of Caldeirão dos Rodrigues is the opportunity to witness well-preserved rock paintings dating back thousands of years. These paintings, found in shelters and caves, depict scenes of daily life, hunting, and social interactions, providing invaluable insights into the lives of the early inhabitants of the area. The journey to these sites often involves moderate hiking, including climbing stone steps carved into the rock face, making it an engaging experience for those with a sense of adventure. In addition to the rock art, the landscape of Caldeirão dos Rodrigues is characterized by unique rock formations and 'caldeirões' – natural water reservoirs formed in the rock surfaces. These natural features add to the scenic beauty of the area and provide a glimpse into the geological history of the region. The panoramic views from the higher elevations are simply breathtaking, offering a sweeping vista of the Serra da Capivara National Park. Visiting Caldeirão dos Rodrigues requires a moderate level of physical fitness, as the trails involve some climbing and walking on uneven terrain. However, the rewards are well worth the effort, as you'll be treated to a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage that is unlike anything else in Brazil.

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