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Toca do Sítio do Meio: A Glimpse into Prehistoric Brazil

Explore Toca do Sítio do Meio in Serra da Capivara National Park: a journey through prehistoric art, ancient artifacts, and Brazil's natural beauty.

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Toca do Sítio do Meio, located within the Serra da Capivara National Park, offers a serene escape and a journey into Brazil's prehistoric past, showcasing rock art and archaeological findings dating back thousands of years.

A brief summary to Toca do Sítio do Meio

  • Coronel José Dias, State of Piauí, BR

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting conditions and fewer crowds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes to explore the various walking paths within the park.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery and archaeological sites.
  • Hire a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the park's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From the main entrance of Serra da Capivara National Park, head south on the main park road (BR-020). Continue for approximately 10 kilometers until you reach the intersection with the road to Coronel José Dias. Turn right onto this road and follow it for another 15 kilometers. Look for signs indicating Toca do Sítio do Meio. The site is approximately 1 kilometer off the main road, accessible via a dirt path. Be sure to check road conditions, as some parts may be rough.

  • Public Transportation

    From the town of Coronel José Dias, take a local bus or shared taxi towards the park entrance. Inform the driver that you are going to Toca do Sítio do Meio, as they may be familiar with the location. The fare is usually around R$10 to R$15. Once you arrive at the park entrance, you will need to hire a local guide to take you to Toca do Sítio do Meio, as it is not accessible by public transport. Guides typically charge around R$50 to R$100 for a half-day tour.

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Discover more about Toca do Sítio do Meio

Toca do Sítio do Meio, nestled within the Serra da Capivara National Park in the State of Piauí, is more than just a park; it's a portal into South America's ancient history. This significant archaeological site, also known as Toca do Sitio do Meio, holds evidence of human occupation dating back approximately 29,000 years. The park's diverse landscape encompasses dramatic cliffs, deep canyons, and dense forests, creating a haven for nature enthusiasts and those seeking tranquility. Excavations at Toca do Sítio do Meio have unearthed remarkable artifacts, including a polished stone hatchet dating back 9,200 years and fragments of the oldest known ceramics in the Americas, approximately 8,960 years old. The site also features rock art, offering insights into the lives, rituals, and cultural development of early human populations. These paintings and carvings depict animals, hunting scenes, and aspects of daily life, providing a glimpse into a distant past. Visitors can explore the park's trails, discover the beautiful landscapes, and connect with nature. Toca do Sítio do Meio invites contemplation and offers a unique opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty and prehistoric legacy of the region.

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