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Pedra Furada: A Window to Ancient Brazil

Discover the iconic Pedra Furada in Serra da Capivara National Park, a geological wonder and a gateway to Brazil's ancient past.

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Pedra Furada, located in the Serra da Capivara National Park, is a striking rock formation sculpted by centuries of erosion. This iconic landmark offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the region's rich prehistoric past, with nearby archaeological sites revealing evidence of early human habitation dating back thousands of years.

A brief summary to Pedra Furada

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best light for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking to explore the trails effectively.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as amenities within the park are limited.
  • Consider visiting during the dry season (November to March) for the best weather conditions.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If traveling by car, start from the entrance of Serra da Capivara National Park. Head south on the main road within the park and continue straight for approximately 30 kilometers. Look for signs directing you to Boqueirão da Pedra Furada. There is a parking area nearby. Keep in mind that the park is open from 6 am to 6 pm, and tickets can be purchased at the entrance gates until 5 pm. Entrance fee is approximately R$10.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Boqueirão da Pedra Furada via public transportation, take a local bus from the nearby town of Coronel José Dias. Buses typically leave from the central bus station. Check the schedule in advance, as services may not be frequent. Inform the driver that you want to go to Boqueirão da Pedra Furada. The journey will take approximately 30-45 minutes. Once you arrive, there will be a short walking distance to the attraction. Bus fare is approximately R$5-R$10.

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Discover more about Pedra Furada

Pedra Furada, meaning 'Holed Stone,' is a natural arch sculpted into the cliffs of Serra da Capivara National Park in Piauí, Brazil. This geological marvel is not only a feast for the eyes but also a window into the area's ancient history. The park itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, protecting one of the largest concentrations of prehistoric sites in the Americas. The rock formation was created by millennia of wind and rain erosion, carving a large hole through the sandstone cliff. The dramatic landscape is particularly enchanting during sunrise and sunset, when the light casts long shadows and illuminates the rock in vibrant hues. Visitors can climb 350 steps to the top of Pedra Furada, though it's not recommended for those with heart problems or who are not physically fit. Beyond its geological significance, Pedra Furada is surrounded by archaeological sites that have revolutionized our understanding of early human settlement in South America. Excavations led by archaeologist Niède Guidon have uncovered evidence suggesting human presence dating back as far as 50,000 years ago, challenging the traditional Clovis First theory of American settlement. The rock art found in the nearby caves depicts scenes of daily life, hunting, and ceremonial events, offering a glimpse into the lives of these early inhabitants. Visitors to Pedra Furada can explore the various trails that wind through the park, taking in the stunning views and discovering the rich biodiversity of the Caatinga ecosystem. The Baixão da Pedra Furada Circuit is a popular route, passing through the Baixão das Mulheres, a 60-meter-high canyon with three archaeological sites, and the top of the Caldeirão dos Rodrigues.

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