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Annaberg Sugar Plantation: Echoes of History in St. John

Discover the haunting beauty and history of Annaberg Sugar Plantation, a preserved glimpse into St. John's colonial past and the lives of its enslaved people.

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Explore the ruins of Annaberg Sugar Plantation, a significant historical site on St. John, US Virgin Islands. This former sugar-producing estate offers a glimpse into the island's Danish colonial past and the lives of enslaved Africans who labored here. Wander through the remains of the windmill, factory, and slave quarters, set against a backdrop of stunning natural beauty.

A brief summary to Annaberg Sugar Plantation

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as the site offers limited shade.
  • Allow at least 1-2 hours to explore the entire site.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby beaches like Maho Bay or Trunk Bay.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Cruz Bay, drive east on North Shore Road for approximately 20 minutes. Follow the signs for Annaberg Plantation. Turn right when you reach the water, then drive a short distance to reach the parking lot on your right. Parking is free. Taxis are available from Cruz Bay and popular beaches, but arranging return transport in advance is recommended.

  • Public Transport

    Take the VITRAN bus from Cruz Bay to the Annaberg Historic District. Bus routes 108 and 109 stop near Annaberg Historic District. From the bus stop, follow the signs to the plantation entrance. The bus fare is approximately $1 - $3.

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Discover more about Annaberg Sugar Plantation

Annaberg Sugar Plantation, located on the northeastern side of St. John, stands as a poignant reminder of the island's complex history. Established in the 18th century, Annaberg grew to become one of the largest sugar-producing estates on St. John, exporting sugar, molasses, and rum. The plantation's name, meaning "Anna's Hill," is believed to be derived from Anna de Windt, the wife of a former owner, Solomon Zeeger. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins of the sugar factory, windmill, and slave quarters, gaining insight into the lives of those who lived and worked here centuries ago. The site includes interpretive signs that describe the process of sugar production and the daily lives of the enslaved Africans who were forced to work under brutal conditions. The windmill, one of the largest in the Virgin Islands, was used to crush sugarcane, while the factory housed the equipment for boiling and processing the juice. Evidence of approximately 16 slave cabins has been found in the Annaberg area. These dwellings, constructed with branches, lime, and mud, served as homes for the enslaved workers who toiled in the fields and factories. The ruins also include a holding cell known as the dungeon, where shackles were attached, and remnants of graffiti can still be seen. Today, Annaberg Sugar Plantation is part of the Virgin Islands National Park and is open to the public. A self-guided trail leads visitors through the ruins, offering panoramic views of Tortola and Jost Van Dyke in the British Virgin Islands.

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