Background

Samouil's Fortress: A Window into Medieval Bulgaria

Explore Samouil's Fortress: a medieval Bulgarian stronghold with panoramic views and rich history dating back to the First Bulgarian Empire.

4.4

Perched atop Kufalnitsa Hill, near Petrich, Bulgaria, Samouil's Fortress is a testament to the First Bulgarian Empire. Built in the late 10th century, it served as a strategic stronghold during Tsar Samouil's reign and the wars against Byzantium. Explore the well-preserved stone walls, ancient towers, and panoramic views that whisper tales of battles and bygone eras.

A brief summary to Samouil's fortress

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fortress involves walking on uneven terrain.
  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a serene atmosphere.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning panoramic views and the intricate architecture of the fortress.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Car

    If driving from Petrich, travel west for approximately 16 km. The fortress is near the international road to Macedonia, close to the Zlatarevo checkpoint. Follow signs to the village of Klyuch and then to Kufalnitsa Hill. Free parking is available near the fortress entrance. Be prepared for a short, uphill walk from the parking area to the fortress.

  • Public Transport

    From Petrich, take a bus towards Zlatarevo. Get off near Klyuch village and follow the signs to Samouil's Fortress. From the bus stop, it's approximately a 30-45 minute moderate hike up Kufalnitsa Hill to reach the fortress. A local bus ticket from Petrich to Klyuch area will cost approximately 2-3 BGN.

Unlock the Best of Samouil's fortress

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Samouil's fortress

Samouil's Fortress, located 16 kilometers west of Petrich on the right bank of the Strumeshnitsa River, stands as a powerful reminder of Bulgaria's medieval history. Constructed in the late 10th century, during the reign of Tsar Samouil (997-1014), the fortress was a key part of a defensive system against the Byzantine Empire. This strategic location on Kufalnitsa Hill likely served as a command center for Tsar Samouil during his campaigns. In 1014, the fortress witnessed a pivotal moment when the Byzantine Emperor Basil II defeated the Bulgarian army, capturing 14,000 soldiers. The defeated soldiers were blinded, and every 100th man was left with one eye to lead the others home. Legend says that Tsar Samouil died upon seeing his blinded army. Basil II became known as the Bulgar-slayer. Today, the national park-museum includes the archaeological site, featuring 13 preserved dugouts, a large dugout, and the ruins of a lookout tower. A panoramic site with a memorial composition and exhibition hall has been constructed. Visitors can explore the fortress remains, walk along the imposing stone walls, and imagine life during the medieval period. Ongoing excavations continue to unearth artifacts, providing further insights into the fortress's past. The fortress is open daily and is easily accessible, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

Popular Experiences near Samouil's fortress

Popular Hotels near Samouil's fortress

Select Currency