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Ilhéu de Santa Maria: A Volcanic Outpost

Explore the historic volcanic islet of Ilhéu de Santa Maria in Cape Verde, a haven for history, nature, and stunning coastal views.

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Ilhéu de Santa Maria, once known as Quail Island, is a small, uninhabited islet off the coast of Praia, Cape Verde. This volcanic islet has served as a leper colony, a quarantine station, and a key point for geological observations by Charles Darwin. Today, it offers a glimpse into Cape Verde's past and a peaceful escape.

A brief summary to Ilheu de Santa Maria

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Local tips

  • Check the tide before visiting; you may be able to walk to the island during low tide.
  • Bring sturdy shoes for exploring the rocky terrain and ruins.
  • Consider hiring a local boat for a short trip to the islet for a unique perspective.
  • Bring your camera to capture the picturesque views of Praia and the coastline.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Praia, walk towards Gamboa Beach. Continue along the beach until you reach the end of the sandy area. Depending on the tide, you may be able to walk to Ilhéu de Santa Maria. Be aware of slippery rocks and uneven surfaces.

  • Boat

    From Gamboa Beach, local fishermen or tour operators offer boat rides to Ilhéu de Santa Maria. Negotiate a round-trip price, typically around CVE 500-1000 per person, depending on the group size and negotiation skills. The boat ride is short, about 15-20 minutes. Confirm the return time with the boat operator.

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Discover more about Ilheu de Santa Maria

Ilhéu de Santa Maria, a small uninhabited islet, lies just off the coast of Santiago Island in Cape Verde, near Gamboa Beach in Praia. Once called Quail Island, this islet of volcanic origin holds a unique place in history and nature. Measuring approximately 420 meters long and 130 meters wide, it sits at the entrance of Praia Harbor. Geological research indicates that Ilhéu de Santa Maria was once a hill connected to Santiago Island before rising sea levels separated it. Throughout the centuries, the bay of Praia and the islet served as a vital stop for ships, offering a safe harbor for repairs and a rest point for crews on oceanic routes. In the mid-1850s, the islet took on a darker role, serving as a leper colony and a quarantine station for cholera patients. Structures were built to house the infected, and the ruins of these buildings can still be seen today. Despite its grim past, Ilhéu de Santa Maria also holds a place in scientific history. Charles Darwin visited the islet during his voyage on the HMS Beagle in 1832, making his first geological observations of the island's structure. More recently, there have been plans for development on the islet, including a hotel resort and casino. However, for now, it remains largely untouched, offering visitors a chance to explore its rugged landscape and reflect on its diverse history. The islet is accessible by boat or, during low tide, on foot. It provides a unique perspective on the city of Praia and the surrounding coastline.

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