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Pulgas Water Temple: A Testament to Engineering and Art

Discover the Pulgas Water Temple, a stunning monument to San Francisco's Hetch Hetchy water system, blending classical architecture with serene natural beauty in the heart of Redwood City.

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The Pulgas Water Temple, located in Redwood City, California, is a monument to San Francisco's Hetch Hetchy water system, which transports water from the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Designed in the Beaux Arts style, the temple features a circular colonnade with fluted columns and Corinthian capitals, reflecting ancient Greco-Roman architecture. Built in 1938, it commemorates the completion of the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct in 1934. The temple offers a serene and picturesque setting with a reflecting pool and surrounding lawns, making it a popular spot for picnics, photography, and quiet contemplation. While the parking lot is closed on weekends, pedestrian access is still available, allowing visitors to explore this unique landmark and appreciate its historical and architectural significance. The temple stands as a reminder of the engineering marvel that brought a reliable water supply to the Bay Area, shaping its growth and development.

A brief summary to Pulgas Water Temple

  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on a weekday to access the parking lot directly in front of the temple, as it is closed to vehicles on weekends and holidays.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy on the lawns surrounding the temple, taking in the tranquil atmosphere and scenic views.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Filoli Historic House & Garden for a full day of exploring the area's cultural and natural attractions.
  • Check the SFPUC website for any event closures, especially on Saturdays when wedding ceremonies may restrict public access.
  • Consider visiting during Bicycle Sunday to enjoy a car-free experience on Cañada Road, though parking may be further away.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Interstate 280, take the Edgewood Road exit and head west. Turn north onto Cañada Road. Continue for approximately two miles; the Pulgas Water Temple will be on your left. Note that parking is free but limited and the parking lot is closed on weekends and holidays. On weekends, you may need to park further south on Cañada Road and walk to the temple.

  • Public Transport

    The 260 bus route stops near the Pulgas Water Temple. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the temple grounds. Check the Moovit app for the most up-to-date bus schedules and route information. A single ride on the 260 bus costs approximately $2.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From downtown Redwood City, a taxi or ride-share service (Uber/Lyft) to the Pulgas Water Temple will cost approximately $15-$25, depending on traffic and demand. The journey takes around 10-15 minutes. Be aware that weekend/holiday rates might be higher.

  • Walking

    If you are arriving on a Bicycle Sunday, you may need to park near Edgewood Road and Canada Road, and walk approximately 1.7 miles to the Pulgas Water Temple. Please be aware of cyclists and other pedestrians while walking along Cañada Road.

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Discover more about Pulgas Water Temple

Nestled in the rolling hills of Redwood City, California, the Pulgas Water Temple stands as a serene and majestic tribute to a remarkable feat of engineering. This monument, designed in the Beaux Arts style, commemorates the completion of the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct in 1934, a project that brought desperately needed water to San Francisco from the Sierra Nevada Mountains, over 160 miles away. The temple is not merely a functional structure; it is a work of art, designed to inspire awe and reflect the importance of water to the region's survival and prosperity. The Pulgas Water Temple was envisioned by the San Francisco Water Department as a lasting symbol of the Hetch Hetchy project's success. The project itself took 24 years to complete, spanning the Great Depression and costing $102 million. The architect, William Merchant, drew inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman temples, incorporating fluted columns with Corinthian capitals and a circular design that evokes a sense of timelessness and grandeur. The artist and master stone carver Albert Bernasconi brought Merchant's drawings to life, ensuring that every detail reflected the importance of the project. Completed in 1938, the temple quickly became a beloved landmark. On October 28, 1934, a grand celebration marked the arrival of the first Hetch Hetchy waters, with an estimated 20,000 people gathering to witness the historic event. The city rejoiced, having vivid memories of the devastating 1906 earthquake and fire, where a lack of water had exacerbated the disaster. The Pulgas Water Temple symbolized a secure and plentiful water supply, promising a future free from such calamities. The temple's design incorporates a circular colonnade, creating a sense of openness and accessibility. The columns are topped with ornate Corinthian capitals, showcasing the attention to detail and artistic craftsmanship that went into the monument's construction. Above the columns, a frieze bears the inscription: “I give waters in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to my people,” a quote from the Book of Isaiah, reflecting the life-giving nature of water and the city's gratitude for this precious resource. In front of the temple, a long reflecting pool mirrors the columns and archways, creating a stunning visual effect. The surrounding lawns and rows of cypress trees add to the sense of tranquility and beauty, making it a popular spot for visitors seeking a peaceful escape. Originally, water flowed through a vault beneath the temple, cascading over a small waterfall before continuing to the Upper Crystal Springs Reservoir. However, due to modern water treatment requirements, the water is now diverted to a nearby treatment plant. Today, the Pulgas Water Temple remains a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and serene setting make it a unique and memorable place to visit. The temple grounds are open to the public, offering a space for picnics, photography, and quiet contemplation. While the parking lot is closed on weekends and holidays, pedestrian access is still available, allowing visitors to explore the temple and its surroundings. The temple's location also offers opportunities to explore the surrounding area. The nearby Filoli Historic House & Garden provides a glimpse into early 20th-century estate life, while the Crystal Springs Regional Trail offers scenic hiking and biking opportunities. The Pulgas Water Temple is not just a monument; it is a gateway to discovering the natural and cultural treasures of the San Francisco Peninsula. The Pulgas Water Temple stands as a testament to human ingenuity, artistic vision, and the enduring importance of water. It is a place where history, architecture, and nature converge, offering visitors a chance to reflect on the past, appreciate the present, and consider the future of this vital resource. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Pulgas Water Temple is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. In 2025, the Pulgas Water Temple received the Water Landmarks Award from the American Water Works Association (AWWA), recognizing its significant role in water supply and technological development. This prestigious designation further solidifies the temple's place as a historic landmark and a symbol of the Bay Area's commitment to providing safe and reliable drinking water for generations to come. The SFPUC's commitment to protecting water resources is demonstrated through the site's native landscaping, with more than 90% consisting of drought-resistance species, and low-flow irrigation system that conserves water year-round. Pulgas is one of only two water temples in the United States, both managed by the SFPUC. The other, the Sunol Water Temple in Alameda County, marks the meeting of three historic water sources.

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