El Palo Alto: Witness to History

Visit El Palo Alto, a historic redwood in Palo Alto, California, and connect with over 1000 years of California history, from Ohlone settlements to Spanish exploration and the founding of Stanford University.

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El Palo Alto Tree - Namesake Tree of City of Palo Alto

El Palo Alto, a towering coast redwood, stands as a silent sentinel and the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. This over 1000-year-old tree, California Historical Landmark No. 2, witnessed the arrival of Spanish explorers, the establishment of missions, and the birth of Stanford University. Once part of a twin-trunk redwood, it served as a vital landmark for early travelers. Today, El Palo Alto resides in a small park along San Francisquito Creek, a testament to resilience and a tangible link to California's rich past. Visitors can reflect on its enduring presence and learn about the area's history through interpretive plaques, making it a worthwhile stop for those interested in local lore and natural beauty. The park offers a peaceful respite and a chance to connect with a living piece of history.

A brief summary to El Palo Alto Tree - Namesake Tree of City of Palo Alto

El Palo Alto Park, 117 Palo Alto Ave, Palo Alto, Downtown North, California, 94301, US
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Local tips

Visit during the spring or fall for mild weather and optimal conditions to explore the park and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.
Take time to read the interpretive plaques around the park to learn about the rich history and ecological significance of El Palo Alto and the surrounding area.
Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Stanford University to explore its campus and learn more about the institution whose seal features El Palo Alto.

Getting There

Walking

From the Palo Alto Caltrain Station, head northeast on University Avenue, then turn left onto El Camino Real. Walk north for approximately 0.7 miles. Turn left onto Palo Alto Avenue. El Palo Alto Park will be on your left, a short walk towards the San Francisquito Creek. The walk is about 15-20 minutes. Note that parking near the park is limited and can be difficult to find, especially during peak hours.
Public Transport

From the Palo Alto Transit Center, several SamTrans bus routes (e.g., 280, 281, ECR) stop near El Camino Real and Palo Alto Avenue. Check the SamTrans schedule for the most up-to-date information. Get off at the stop closest to the intersection of El Camino Real and Palo Alto Avenue, then walk east on Palo Alto Avenue towards the park. A single ride on SamTrans costs $2.25. Alternatively, the Palo Alto Link (PAL) offers rides within a limited service area for $3.50 per trip ($1 for students, seniors, disabled, and low-income riders).
Driving

From US-101, take the Embarcadero Road exit west. Continue on Embarcadero Road, then turn right onto Alma Street. Drive north on Alma Street and turn right onto Palo Alto Avenue. El Palo Alto Park will be on your right. Street parking is available, but it can be limited, especially during peak hours. Be aware of parking restrictions and time limits. Parking is free, but time limits may be enforced. There are parking changes in Palo Alto, and parking may not be available in the Palo Alto Courthouse parking lot.

Discover more about El Palo Alto Tree - Namesake Tree of City of Palo Alto

El Palo Alto, meaning 'the tall tree' in Spanish, is a majestic coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) that has stood for over a millennium on the banks of San Francisquito Creek. Located in a small park at 117 Palo Alto Avenue, it serves as a living monument and the namesake of both the city of Palo Alto and a prominent symbol of Stanford University. Its story is deeply intertwined with the history of the region, from the indigenous Ohlone people to the arrival of European explorers and the development of modern California. Before European contact, the area surrounding El Palo Alto was part of the homeland of the Ohlone Native Americans, who revered the tree for its size and longevity. In 1769, the Spanish explorer Gaspar de Portolá and his expedition camped beneath the towering redwood while searching for Monterey Bay. Though they never found their original destination, they are credited with discovering San Francisco Bay, and El Palo Alto served as a crucial landmark during their journey. The expedition spent several days at the site, solidifying the tree's place in California history. In 1774, Padre Francisco Palóu erected a wooden cross near El Palo Alto, marking the site of a proposed mission, which was later established in nearby Santa Clara. This act further cemented the tree's significance as a religious and cultural marker. By 1776, Fray Pedro Font included the twin redwoods in his topographical map of San Francisco Bay, making the trees the first official, living California landmark. As the region developed, El Palo Alto continued to serve as a vital point of reference. In the mid-1800s, it was used as a survey point for El Camino Real, the road connecting the Spanish missions. The construction of the San Francisco-San Jose railroad in 1863 further solidified its role as a landmark, with the section from San Francisco to 'Big Tree Station' at the creek being a notable milestone. Travelers relied on the tree as a recognizable marker during their journeys. Originally, El Palo Alto was part of a twin-trunk redwood, known as 'Los Palos Colorados,' meaning 'the red trees.' However, during a harsh winter in the mid-1880s, one of the trunks succumbed to a violent windstorm. The fallen trunk was estimated to be nearly 1,000 years old, highlighting the tree's remarkable age. Some accounts suggest the railroad construction may have contributed to the loss of the trunk. In 1876, Leland Stanford, a railroad tycoon and former governor of California, purchased land near El Palo Alto and established the Palo Alto Stock Farm, naming it after the iconic tree. Later, in 1885, Stanford and his wife, Jane Lathrop Stanford, founded Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford University) as a memorial to their son, Leland Jr., who had died of typhoid fever. El Palo Alto appears prominently on the seals of both Stanford University and the City of Palo Alto, symbolizing strength, endurance, and a deep connection to the region's history. Today, El Palo Alto stands at approximately 110 feet tall, a testament to its resilience despite the challenges it has faced over the centuries. While it is no longer the tallest tree in the area, surrounded by other redwoods and trees, its historical significance remains unparalleled. The City of Palo Alto and dedicated volunteers actively maintain and preserve the tree through pruning, mulching, and a treetop misting system, ensuring its survival for future generations. Visiting El Palo Alto offers a unique opportunity to connect with California's past and appreciate the enduring power of nature. The surrounding El Palo Alto Park provides a peaceful setting for reflection, with interpretive plaques detailing the tree's history and ecological significance. It's a place where visitors can imagine the Ohlone people who once revered the tree, the Spanish explorers who camped beneath its branches, and the visionaries who shaped the region's future. The park is open from 6 am to 10 pm daily, offering ample time to experience this historical landmark. While visiting, take a moment to appreciate the efforts to preserve this natural monument. The plumbing installed to provide the tree with a daily shower, the radar scans that reveal the structure of its interior and root system, and the improved soil through mulching all contribute to its continued health and vitality. El Palo Alto is more than just a tree; it's a symbol of perseverance, a reminder of the past, and a source of inspiration for the future.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

El Palo Alto Tree - Namesake Tree of City of Palo Alto

0.0 km

Discover the historic El Palo Alto tree, a centuries-old redwood symbolizing Palo Alto's rich heritage and natural beauty, nestled in a serene park setting.

El Palo Alto Tree - Namesake Tree of City of Palo Alto

California Historical Landmark No. 2

0.1 km

Explore California Historical Landmark No. 2 in Menlo Park, where the rich tapestry of California's history comes alive amidst beautiful surroundings.

Hostess House

0.6 km

Explore Hostess House, a historical landmark in Palo Alto, California, where history and community spirit come alive in a charming setting.

Landmark's Aquarius Theatre

0.6 km

Discover unique films and the charm of cinema at Landmark's Aquarius Theatre in the heart of Palo Alto.

Middle Plaza

0.7 km

Explore Middle Plaza, a captivating historical landmark in Menlo Park, California, showcasing rich heritage and stunning architecture amidst serene surroundings.

Bell's Books

0.8 km

Explore Bell's Books in Palo Alto, a literary haven featuring an extensive collection of new and used books that delights bibliophiles and tourists alike.

Telephone Co. Building (Built 1928)

0.8 km

Discover the Telephone Co. Building in Palo Alto, a 1928 historical landmark that beautifully showcases the city's architectural heritage.

The Cardinal Hotel

0.8 km

Experience the charm and elegance of The Cardinal Hotel, your perfect sanctuary in the heart of Palo Alto, California.

Downtown Palo Alto Farmers' Market

1.0 km

Explore the Downtown Palo Alto Farmers' Market for fresh produce, artisanal goods, and a vibrant community atmosphere every Saturday morning in California.

Angel of Grief

1.1 km

Discover the poignant beauty of the Angel of Grief in Palo Alto, a touching monument that encapsulates themes of love and remembrance amidst serene landscapes.

Menlo Park Historical Association

1.1 km

Explore the captivating history of Menlo Park at the Menlo Park Historical Association, where local stories come alive for all to enjoy.

Jack W. Lyle Park

1.2 km

Experience the beauty of nature at Jack W. Lyle Park, Menlo Park's charming urban oasis for relaxation, recreation, and family fun.

Menlo Park Station

1.4 km

Explore Menlo Park Station, your gateway to the Bay Area, offering easy access to scenic views, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks.

Menlo Park Design District

1.4 km

Explore the Menlo Park Design District, a vibrant shopping destination filled with unique boutiques, art galleries, and charming cafes in Menlo Park, California.

Stone River by Andy Goldsworthy

1.6 km

Discover the enchanting Stone River by Andy Goldsworthy, where art and nature converge into a breathtaking outdoor sculpture in Stanford, California.

Unmissable attractions to see

El Camino Park

0.3 km

Discover the tranquility of El Camino Park in Palo Alto, a scenic destination offering recreational activities, lush landscapes, and community events.

Cogswell Plaza

0.6 km

Explore Cogswell Plaza, a serene park in Palo Alto, where tranquility meets nature amidst the city's vibrant atmosphere.

Facebook’s First Office Plaque

0.7 km

Explore the historic significance of Facebook's First Office Plaque in Palo Alto, where innovation meets the roots of social media.

Lytton Plaza

0.7 km

Experience the charming Lytton Plaza in Palo Alto, a vibrant blend of park and urban life, perfect for relaxation and cultural exploration.

The Wine Room

0.8 km

Explore a world of fine wines and exquisite tapas at The Wine Room, Palo Alto's premier wine bar and culinary destination.

The Rose & Crown

0.8 km

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of The Rose & Crown, Palo Alto's favorite pub for craft beers, delicious food, and local charm in a welcoming setting.

Burgess Park

0.8 km

Discover Menlo Park's vibrant heart at Burgess Park: a hub for recreation, community events, and family fun, easily accessible near downtown and Caltrain.

Masterworks Fine Art Gallery

0.9 km

Discover the vibrant art scene at Masterworks Fine Art Gallery in Palo Alto, showcasing exquisite collections and art restoration services.

Nealon Park

0.9 km

Discover a vibrant community hub in Menlo Park, offering inclusive play areas, sports facilities, and tranquil green spaces for relaxation and recreation for the whole family.

Allied Arts Guild

1.0 km

Discover a historic Spanish Colonial oasis in Menlo Park, where art, gardens, unique shops, and a charming cafe blend seamlessly to support Lucile Packard Children's Hospital.

Menlo Park Gates

1.2 km

Discover the historical Menlo Park Gates, a symbol of the city's Irish heritage, located near the Menlo Park Library, offering a glimpse into the past and a connection to the community's roots.

The Museum of American Heritage

1.2 km

Explore the Museum of American Heritage in Palo Alto, where history comes alive through fascinating exhibits and engaging educational programs.

Stanford Mausoleum

1.2 km

Discover the Stanford Mausoleum in Palo Alto, a historical landmark honoring the legacy of Leland Stanford with stunning architecture and serene surroundings.

Heritage Park

1.2 km

Discover a peaceful downtown retreat at Heritage Park in Palo Alto, featuring a vibrant playground, community art, and a tranquil atmosphere for relaxation and recreation.

Arizona Garden

1.3 km

Discover the tranquil beauty of Arizona Garden at Stanford University, a stunning oasis filled with native plants and vibrant colors perfect for relaxation and photography.

Discover authentic Mediterranean cuisine at Cafe 220 in Palo Alto—your gateway to Greek and Turkish flavors.

JOYA Restaurant and Lounge

0.8 km

Discover the vibrant flavors of Latin America at JOYA Restaurant and Lounge - a tapas haven in Palo Alto offering culinary delights.

Discover the perfect pit stop at the Snack Shop in Menlo Park, California, for quick snacks and refreshing beverages amidst your adventures.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

The Patio @ Rudy's

0.6 km

Experience the ultimate blend of sports, dining, and nightlife at The Patio @ Rudy's in Palo Alto, where every game is a celebration.

MacArthur Park Restaurant and Bar

0.6 km

Discover the culinary delights of MacArthur Park Restaurant and Bar in Palo Alto, a premier destination for American cuisine, steak, and fine wines.

Scotty's Bar & Grill

0.8 km

Scotty's Bar & Grill in Palo Alto offers delicious grilled dishes, cocktails, and a lively atmosphere perfect for socializing and relaxation.

Hidden Tap And Barrel Palo Alto

0.8 km

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Hidden Tap And Barrel in Palo Alto – a haven for craft beer lovers and cocktail enthusiasts alike.

SliderBar Restaurant

0.8 km

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious American cuisine at SliderBar Restaurant in Palo Alto, a perfect spot for food lovers and craft beer enthusiasts.

Vino Locale

0.9 km

Vino Locale: A wine bar and restaurant in Palo Alto, offering exquisite wines, delicious small bites, and vibrant live music in a cozy atmosphere.

President's Terrace

1.0 km

Experience innovative cocktails and delightful dishes at President's Terrace, the vibrant bar and restaurant in the heart of Palo Alto.

Moods. Wine Bar

3.2 km

Discover Moods. Wine Bar, Palo Alto's cozy spot for exquisite wines and craft beers, where every sip speaks of California's rich vineyard heritage.

Freewheel Brewing Company

3.8 km

Experience the best of craft beer and American cuisine at Freewheel Brewing Company in Redwood City, where great taste meets vibrant entertainment.

Atherton Club San Luis

3.9 km

Atherton Club San Luis: A vibrant bar experience in Menlo Park, California, blending relaxation and socialization for an unforgettable night out.

kicks Sports and Grill

4.3 km

Experience the thrill of sports and the taste of great food at Kicks Sports and Grill in Redwood City, where every game is a celebration.

Cocktailbar Santana

4.7 km

Discover Cocktailbar Santana in Menlo Park: Where eclectic cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable nightlife experience.

Mazzocco's Club

4.8 km

Discover Mazzocco's Club, where exquisite cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of Redwood City - a cocktail lover's paradise.

The Library & Bar

4.8 km

Experience the charm of The Library & Bar in Menlo Park, where exquisite drinks meet a cozy atmosphere perfect for socializing or unwinding.

Pool Garden Terrace at Rosewood Sand Hill

4.8 km

Experience the elegance of outdoor dining at the Pool Garden Terrace, where exquisite grilled cuisine meets serene surroundings in Menlo Park.

Pool Garden Terrace at Rosewood Sand Hill

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El Palo Alto: Witness to History

A brief summary to El Palo Alto Tree - Namesake Tree of City of Palo Alto

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Driving

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Discover more about El Palo Alto Tree - Namesake Tree of City of Palo Alto

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

El Palo Alto Tree - Namesake Tree of City of Palo Alto

California Historical Landmark No. 2

Hostess House

Landmark's Aquarius Theatre

Middle Plaza

Bell's Books

Telephone Co. Building (Built 1928)

The Cardinal Hotel

Downtown Palo Alto Farmers' Market

Angel of Grief

Menlo Park Historical Association

Jack W. Lyle Park

Menlo Park Station

Menlo Park Design District

Stone River by Andy Goldsworthy

Unmissable attractions to see

El Camino Park

Cogswell Plaza

Facebook’s First Office Plaque

Lytton Plaza

The Wine Room

The Rose & Crown

Burgess Park

Masterworks Fine Art Gallery

Nealon Park

Allied Arts Guild

Menlo Park Gates

The Museum of American Heritage

Stanford Mausoleum

Heritage Park

Arizona Garden

Essential places to dine

Menlo Tavern

Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar

True Food Kitchen

The Melt

Pacific Catch

Evvia Estiatorio

BIRD DOG

Rangoon Ruby Burmese Cuisine

Steam

The Redwood by Chef Julien

Local Union 271

Oren's Hummus

Sweet Maple

Cafe 220

JOYA Restaurant and Lounge

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Urban Outfitters

Bloomingdale's

Jenni Kayne Palo Alto

Anthropologie

Stanford Shopping Center

Brighton

Nespresso Boutique Palo Alto

Cuyana

Free People

Zegna Boutique

Louis Vuitton Palo Alto

Macy's

Stanford Center Palo Alto

Hermès

Snack Shop

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

The Patio @ Rudy's

MacArthur Park Restaurant and Bar

Scotty's Bar & Grill