Background

Cambodia-Vietnam Monument: A Symbol of Friendship and History

A landmark in Phnom Penh commemorating the complex relationship between Cambodia and Vietnam, offering a space for reflection on history and the enduring quest for peace.

The Cambodia-Vietnam Monument, located on Samdach Sothearos Blvd in Phnom Penh, stands as a powerful reminder of the complex relationship between Cambodia and Vietnam. Erected in 1979, the monument commemorates Vietnam's role in ousting the Khmer Rouge regime. While initially a symbol of gratitude, it has also become a focal point for political debate, representing the intricate historical ties between the two nations. The monument features socialist-realist style sculptures of soldiers and civilians, set within a peaceful park setting. Visiting offers a chance to reflect on the shared history and the sacrifices made during a turbulent period. The surrounding park provides a tranquil escape from the city's bustle, making it a worthwhile stop for those interested in understanding Cambodia's modern history and its connection to Vietnam.

A brief summary to Cambodia-Vietnam Monument

  • Samdach Sothearos Blvd (3), Phnom Penh, Khan Doun Penh, KH

Local tips

  • Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and to experience the park when it's most active with locals.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting, as the monument is a place of remembrance and reflection.
  • Take time to read the inscriptions and historical information available near the monument to gain a deeper understanding of its significance.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Royal Palace and Wat Botum to explore more of Phnom Penh's cultural and historical sites.
  • Be mindful of the different perspectives surrounding the monument's history and significance, and approach your visit with an open mind.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Independence Monument, walk north along Norodom Blvd, then turn left onto Sihanouk Blvd. Continue west until you reach Samdach Sothearos Blvd, where you'll turn right. The Cambodia-Vietnam Monument will be on your left within Botum Park. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes, offering a chance to see other city landmarks along the way.

  • Tuk-Tuk

    Tuk-tuks are readily available throughout Phnom Penh. A short ride from the city center, such as from the riverside area or the Royal Palace, to the Cambodia-Vietnam Monument typically costs between $1 to $3, depending on your negotiation skills and the distance. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Public Transport

    Phnom Penh City Bus line 03 passes near the Cambodia-Vietnam Monument. Check the latest bus routes and schedules. The fare is 1500 KHR (approximately $0.37 USD) per ride. Disembark at a stop along Samdach Sothearos Blvd near Botum Park and walk a short distance to the monument.

Unlock the Best of Cambodia-Vietnam Monument

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Cambodia-Vietnam Monument

The Cambodia-Vietnam Monument, situated on Samdach Sothearos Boulevard in Phnom Penh, is a striking landmark that encapsulates a complex and often debated chapter in Cambodian history. Built in 1979 by the post-Khmer Rouge government, the monument serves as a commemoration of the alliance between Cambodia and Vietnam, specifically recognizing Vietnam's intervention in overthrowing the brutal Khmer Rouge regime that ruled Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 to 1979. The monument's design reflects the socialist-realist style prevalent in communist states during the 20th century. Dominating the structure are heroic statues of Vietnamese and Cambodian soldiers standing side-by-side, symbolizing solidarity and cooperation. These figures are often depicted holding weapons, representing their joint struggle against a common enemy. Accompanying the soldiers are sculptures of a Cambodian woman holding a baby, intended to represent the protection and support offered to Cambodian civilians during this period. The monument is located within Botum Park, a green space near the city center and not far from the Royal Palace. This placement underscores its significance within the capital. The park itself provides a respite from the urban environment, offering a space for locals and tourists alike to relax and reflect. The monument's golden-topped tower rises above the surrounding trees, making it easily visible and a prominent feature of the Phnom Penh skyline. While the monument was initially conceived as a symbol of gratitude for Vietnam's role in ending the Khmer Rouge's reign of terror, its historical interpretation has evolved over time. For some Cambodians, it represents a genuine expression of thanks for liberation from a genocidal regime. However, for others, it serves as a reminder of Vietnam's subsequent decade-long occupation of Cambodia, a period marked by political complexities and lingering resentment. This divergence in perspective has occasionally led to political tensions surrounding the monument. On several occasions, it has been the target of protests and even acts of vandalism, reflecting the deep-seated emotions and historical grievances that persist within Cambodian society. Despite these incidents, the monument has been consistently restored, underscoring its continued importance as a site of national memory and a symbol of the enduring, albeit complex, relationship between Cambodia and Vietnam. Visiting the Cambodia-Vietnam Monument offers a unique opportunity to engage with this multifaceted history. It prompts reflection on the complexities of international relations, the legacy of conflict, and the challenges of reconciliation. The monument serves as a tangible reminder of the human cost of war and the importance of understanding different perspectives on historical events. Beyond its historical significance, the monument also provides a glimpse into the artistic and architectural styles favored by socialist regimes. The imposing scale and idealized figures are characteristic of socialist realism, an aesthetic movement that sought to promote socialist values through art. The monument's construction materials, primarily concrete, further reflect the utilitarian approach often associated with this style. Today, the Cambodia-Vietnam Monument remains a popular gathering place for locals, who often use the surrounding park for recreation and social activities. It is also a frequent stop for tourists interested in learning more about Cambodia's modern history and its relationship with its neighbors. The monument stands as a testament to the enduring power of symbols and the ongoing process of interpreting the past. Whether viewed as a symbol of liberation, a reminder of occupation, or a complex blend of both, the Cambodia-Vietnam Monument is an essential landmark for anyone seeking to understand the intricate tapestry of Cambodian history and its place in the wider Southeast Asian context. A visit here encourages contemplation, dialogue, and a deeper appreciation for the challenges of building lasting peace and understanding in a region shaped by conflict and change. Take a stroll around Botum Park, where the monument is located, especially in the late afternoon, to witness locals engaging in various activities, from aerobics to soccer games. This provides a glimpse into the daily life of Phnom Penh residents and adds a vibrant layer to the historical experience. The nearby Wat Botum, also known as the Lotus Blossom Temple, offers a serene escape and an opportunity to explore traditional Cambodian religious architecture. The Royal Palace, located a short distance from the monument, is another must-see attraction, showcasing the opulence and grandeur of Cambodia's royal heritage. Together, these sites create a rich and rewarding itinerary for visitors seeking to delve into the cultural and historical heart of Phnom Penh.

Popular Experiences near Cambodia-Vietnam Monument

Popular Hotels near Cambodia-Vietnam Monument

Select Currency