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Prasat Preah Vihear Gopura 3: A Sacred Gateway

Explore Gopura 3 at Prasat Preah Vihear, a gateway to Khmer history and a testament to ancient architectural and religious significance.

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Gopura 3 is one of five intricately carved entrance pavilions at Prasat Preah Vihear, a UNESCO World Heritage site perched atop the Dangrek Mountains. Built in the 11th century, it connects the temple's eastern and western sides and offers a glimpse into the Khmer Empire's architectural and religious grandeur.

A brief summary to Prasat Preah Vihear Gopura 3

  • 33110, KH

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for climbing stairs and walking on uneven surfaces within the temple complex.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as the temple is exposed and can get very hot.
  • Hire a local guide at the information center to learn more about the history and significance of Prasat Preah Vihear.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Sra'em, the closest town, take Route 2625 north towards Prasat Preah Vihear. At the base of the mountain, you'll find the ticket office where you must purchase your entry ticket for US$10. You will also need to arrange transport up the steep mountain road. A return trip by moto-taxi costs around US$5, while hiring a 4WD pickup truck (seats up to six) is about US$25. The final 1.5km is very steep, so consider this when choosing your transport. After reaching the parking area at the top, walk a short distance to Gopura V and proceed through the temple complex to Gopura 3.

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Discover more about Prasat Preah Vihear Gopura 3

Prasat Preah Vihear, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an ancient Khmer temple complex dramatically situated atop the Dângrêk Mountains, along the border between Cambodia and Thailand. Gopura 3, one of the five gopuras (entrance pavilions) that comprise the temple, holds a significant place in the temple's history and layout. Constructed during the reign of King Suryavarman I in 1026 C.E., Gopura 3 served not only as a gateway but also as a vital component of the temple's overall design and function. Gopura 3 is strategically built on a high terrace, showcasing the Khmer architectural style with its cruciform shape. This design connects the eastern and western sides of the terrace to two rectangular buildings, often referred to as "palaces". Historical inscriptions reveal that these structures were originally known as Virashrama, meaning "hermitage of Vira". These hermitages were likely built to accommodate visiting kings from Angkor and other high-ranking officials who came to worship Shikharesvara, the deity to whom the temple is dedicated. The architectural details of Gopura 3 are captivating. Intricate carvings adorn the walls, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and Khmer legends. The sandstone structure exhibits the skill and artistry of the Khmer craftsmen, reflecting the opulence and grandeur of the empire. The gopura's design incorporates elements of both religious and royal significance, highlighting its importance as a place of worship and a symbol of royal power. As visitors approach Gopura 3, they are greeted by a small, free-standing stone tower located approximately 10 meters before the eastern palace. This tower, crowned by a tree that serves as a natural umbrella, is believed to predate the construction of the gopuras. Its presence adds to the historical depth of the site, suggesting that the area was considered sacred even before the temple complex was fully developed. The gopura's location on a high terrace offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, further enhancing the sense of awe and reverence. Today, Gopura 3 stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Khmer empire. Its well-preserved structure and historical significance make it a must-see destination for travelers interested in history, architecture, and culture. The gopura's serene atmosphere and breathtaking views provide a captivating experience, immersing visitors in the rich history and artistry of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

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