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St. Andrews Blockhouse: A War of 1812 Sentinel

Explore Canada's last War of 1812 blockhouse in St. Andrews, NB, offering history and stunning views of Passamaquoddy Bay.

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The St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site is a War of 1812-era fortification built by local citizens to defend against American privateers. Today, it stands as Canada's last remaining blockhouse from that conflict, offering visitors a glimpse into the past with stunning views of Passamaquoddy Bay.

A brief summary to St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning for a quieter experience and better lighting for photography.
  • Check for special events or guided tours to enhance your visit.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy on the scenic grounds overlooking the bay.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the site and surrounding nature trails.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the town center of St. Andrews, the St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site is a pleasant walk. Head south on Water Street, which turns into Joes Point Road. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes from the main shopping district. Enjoy the coastal scenery along the way.

  • Car

    If driving, navigate to St. Andrews via Route 127 from the Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1), Exit 30. Follow Route 127 until you reach St. Andrews. Continue on Water Street, which becomes Joes Point Road. The Blockhouse is located at 23 Joes Point Rd. On-site parking is available and free.

Unlock the Best of St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site

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Discover more about St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site

Overlooking the harbor and waterfront of St. Andrews, New Brunswick, the St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site is a tangible link to the War of 1812. Built between 1812 and 1813 by the townspeople themselves, this wooden defensive structure was erected to protect against potential raids by American privateers and military forces. It is the only remaining blockhouse in Canada from that era. The blockhouse features a two-story square design, with the second floor overhanging the first. Loopholes and portholes provided positions for musketry and small artillery. While it never saw active combat during the War of 1812, it served as a barracks for the local garrison and was later used during the Maine Boundary Dispute of the 1840s. In 1962, the site was declared a National Historic Site. Though it suffered fire damage in 1993, it was meticulously restored by Parks Canada. Today, visitors can explore the blockhouse, examine interpretive panels detailing its history, and enjoy the scenic waterfront setting. The grounds offer views of Passamaquoddy Bay and the Bay of Fundy.

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