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Halifax Citadel National Historic Site: A Bastion of History

Explore Halifax Citadel: a historic fortress with stunning views, costumed interpreters, and the iconic noon gun. A must-see National Historic Site!

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The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, a star-shaped fortress, stands atop Citadel Hill, offering panoramic views of Halifax. Built in 1856, it's the fourth iteration of fortifications on this strategic site since 1749, representing Halifax's pivotal role in British and Canadian military history. Explore exhibits, witness historical reenactments, and experience the daily firing of the noon gun.

A brief summary to Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Arrive before noon to witness the firing of the noon gun, a daily tradition since 1857.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Check the schedule for guided tours and historical reenactments to enhance your experience.
  • Visit between June and September for the full experience with more programs and services.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Halifax waterfront, begin walking uphill on any street towards Brunswick Street. Look for the iconic Old Town Clock at the base of Citadel Hill and the Citadel's signal flags flying above. Climb the stairs in front of the Old Town Clock to reach the entrance. Alternatively, a gentler, more accessible sidewalk route is available from the Sackville Street entrance.

  • Public Transport

    Several Halifax Transit bus routes service downtown Halifax with stops within a short walking distance of the Citadel. Many routes stop by the Grand Parade on Barrington Street. From there, walk uphill towards Brunswick Street, following signs for the Citadel and the Old Town Clock. A single fare for Halifax Transit is $2.75.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services can drop visitors off directly at the front gate of the Halifax Citadel. A short taxi ride from the Halifax waterfront or downtown hotels typically costs between $8 and $10. Be aware that during peak tourist season, availability may be limited.

  • Driving

    Visitors arriving by car can enter the city via major highways and follow road signs to downtown Halifax. There are two vehicle entrances to the Halifax Citadel: one on Sackville Street and another on Rainnie Drive, next to the Halifax Common. Limited paid parking is available on-site within the fort's West Ditch for $8.50 per visit. Accessible parking is located near the front entrance.

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Discover more about Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Perched atop Citadel Hill in downtown Halifax, the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site is a commanding stone fortress that immerses visitors in the city's rich military past. The current star-shaped Citadel, officially named Fort George, was completed in 1856, but the site's military significance dates back to 1749 when Halifax was founded by the British. The Citadel has never been attacked despite its construction to defend the city from enemies. Over the centuries, four different fortifications have stood on this strategic hilltop, each evolving to meet the changing needs of defense. From its early days as a wooden guardhouse to its role as a key naval station in the British Empire, the Citadel has been a silent witness to Halifax's growth and development. In 1906, Britain handed control of the Citadel to the Canadian government. The Citadel served as army barracks during the First and Second World Wars, and as a detention camp during the First World War. Today, the Citadel is operated by Parks Canada and is among the nation's most significant historic sites. Visitors can explore the Citadel's ramparts, barracks, and museum, stepping back in time to experience life in 19th-century Halifax. Costumed interpreters, including members of the 78th Highlanders and the Royal Artillery, bring history to life with daily drills, demonstrations, and engaging stories. A highlight for many is the daily firing of the noon gun, a tradition that dates back to 1857. The Army Museum Halifax Citadel tells the powerful and compelling stories of Nova Scotian soldiers.

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