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Rideau Canal, Locks 1-8: Ottawa's Historic Waterway

Experience the historic Rideau Canal Locks in Ottawa: a UNESCO World Heritage Site offering scenic beauty and a glimpse into Canada's past.

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The Rideau Canal Locks 1-8, located in the heart of Ottawa, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to 19th-century engineering. These eight manually-operated locks connect the Ottawa River to the Rideau Canal, offering a glimpse into Canada's rich history and scenic beauty. Visitors can stroll along the canal, watch boats navigate the locks, and explore nearby attractions like Parliament Hill and the Bytown Museum.

A brief summary to Rideau Canal, Locks 1 - 8 - Ottawa

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter experience.
  • Check the canal's schedule for boat tours or special events during your visit.
  • Explore the nearby Bytown Museum to learn about the history of the Rideau Canal and Ottawa.
  • In winter, experience the Rideau Canal as the world's largest skating rink.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Parliament Hill, head east towards the Fairmont Château Laurier. Descend the steps or take the elevator down to the canal level. The Locks 1-8 are located between the Château Laurier and the Ottawa River. There are no fees for accessing the canal walkways.

  • Public Transport

    Take OC Transpo bus number 1 to the Rideau Centre stop. Walk south towards the canal, following the signs for the Rideau Canal. The Locks 1-8 are a short walk from the Rideau Centre. A single fare on OC Transpo is approximately $3.70 CAD.

  • Parking

    Several parking garages are located near the Rideau Canal, including the Rideau Centre garages. Hourly parking rates typically range from $3 to $6 CAD, with daily maximums around $20-$30 CAD. Parking availability may be limited during peak tourist season.

Unlock the Best of Rideau Canal, Locks 1 - 8 - Ottawa

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Discover more about Rideau Canal, Locks 1 - 8 - Ottawa

The Rideau Canal Locks 1-8, situated in downtown Ottawa, represent a remarkable feat of 19th-century engineering and a vital piece of Canadian history. As the northernmost point of the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, these eight interconnected locks raise boats a total of 24 meters (79 feet) from the Ottawa River to the canal's main channel. Constructed between 1826 and 1832 under the supervision of Lieutenant-Colonel John By, the Rideau Canal was initially conceived as a military supply route to bypass the St. Lawrence River, which was vulnerable to American attack. Today, the locks stand as a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the thousands of laborers who built them. Visitors can witness the locks in operation, as Parks Canada staff manually crank the cast iron winches to open and close the gates. The surrounding area offers picturesque views of the Parliament Buildings, the Fairmont Château Laurier, and the Ottawa River. The Bytown Museum, housed in Ottawa's oldest stone building, provides historical context and insights into the canal's construction and its impact on the city's development. In the warmer months, the canal is alive with recreational boaters, while in winter it transforms into the world's largest skating rink. Walking paths line the canal, providing scenic routes for pedestrians and cyclists. Interpretive panels along the way offer information about the canal's history, engineering, and ecological significance.

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