Fuerte La Planchada: A Coastal Fortress with History

Fuerte La Planchada, also known as Fuerte de Garro or Fuerte de Penco, is a historical defensive construction erected by the Spanish Empire on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, north of the Biobío River, in what is now Penco. The fort dates back to 1687 when it was built by order of Governor José de Garro to protect Concepción Bay from pirate attacks, which were common at the time. It was the first permanent and solid fortification in the country capable of resisting maritime assaults. Strategically positioned on Penco's coastline, the fort offers scenic views of the ocean and surrounding landscapes. Although it never saw combat, it served as a prison for patriots during the War of Independence. In 1977, it was declared a National Monument of Chile. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of the fort, appreciate its architecture, and reflect on its historical significance. The site provides a tranquil environment that contrasts with its tumultuous past, making it a gathering place for both locals and tourists. The fort's construction features stone architecture, with a length of 67 meters and a parapet displaying a simplified version of the Spanish coat of arms. Despite enduring earthquakes and the test of time, the ruins of Fuerte La Planchada stand as a testament to the region's resilience and colonial heritage.