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Primer Circuito Judicial de San José: A Center of Costa Rican Justice

Explore the heart of Costa Rica's legal system at the Primer Circuito Judicial de San José, home to the Supreme Court and key tribunals.

The Primer Circuito Judicial de San José (First Judicial Circuit of San José) is the primary judicial district in Costa Rica's capital, housing key court buildings and representing a significant part of the country's legal framework. Located in the González Lahmann neighborhood, it includes important institutions like the Supreme Court of Justice and the Judicial Investigation Organization (OIJ).

A brief summary to PrimercircuitoJudicialdeSan Jose

  • WWJH+M2H Museo, Av. 6, San José, González Lahmann, San José Province, CR

Local tips

  • The Plaza de la Justicia within the complex is a good spot for a quiet moment.
  • Photography may be restricted in certain areas; always ask permission before taking photos inside the buildings.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting, as it is a formal government area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, walk approximately 300 meters north on Avenida 6. The Primer Circuito Judicial will be on your left. This is a straightforward walk on a major avenue.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus routes serve the area around the Primer Circuito Judicial. Check local bus schedules for routes that stop near the Museo Nacional or Parque Nacional. From the bus stop, walk a short distance north on Avenida 6 to reach the judicial complex. A single bus fare will typically cost between 200-400 colones.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in San José. Simply request a ride to the Primer Circuito Judicial de San José (Plaza de la Justicia). A short taxi ride from the city center should cost approximately 2,374 CRC for a 5 km trip. Be sure the driver uses the meter ('maría').

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Discover more about PrimercircuitoJudicialdeSan Jose

The Primer Circuito Judicial de San José is more than just a collection of buildings; it's a symbol of Costa Rica's commitment to justice and the rule of law. This judicial center is home to several significant institutions, including the Supreme Court of Justice (Corte Suprema de Justicia), the Judicial Investigation Organization (OIJ), and various tribunals. The history of Costa Rica's judicial system dates back to the country's independence in 1821. The Pacto de Concordia, formulated on December 1, 1821, served as Costa Rica's first constitutional document. The Supreme Court of Justice was formally established in 1825. Over the years, the judicial system has undergone numerous reforms and reorganizations to adapt to the changing needs of the country. The buildings within the Primer Circuito Judicial reflect a mix of architectural styles. Some structures, like the former School of Law, showcase Costa Rican neoclassical design from the early 20th century. The Plaza de la Justicia, located within the complex, is considered an urban landmark and a monument to Costa Rican cultural identity. In 2024, the Costa Rican Red Cross placed blue shield emblems on five buildings within the circuit, recognizing their historical significance. The Supreme Court of Justice is the highest court in Costa Rica, with all the country's tribunals and courts under its authority. The court's organizational structure is based on the subject matter of the cases, the territory where they occur, and the monetary value involved. The Primer Circuito Judicial plays a vital role in upholding justice and ensuring the protection of rights for all citizens.

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