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Santa Rosa National Park: A Historical and Natural Sanctuary

Explore Costa Rica's first national park: where history & biodiversity meet. Discover tropical dry forests, pristine beaches, and significant historical sites.

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Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica's first national park, protects the largest remaining tropical dry forest in Central America. It's also a site of historical significance, home to La Casona, where the Battle of Santa Rosa took place in 1856. The park offers diverse landscapes, from beaches to forests, and a rich array of wildlife.

A brief summary to Parque Nacional Santa Rosa

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes, as trails can be steep and rocky.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching and wildlife spotting.
  • Pack water and snacks, as amenities are limited within the park.
  • Visit early in the day for cooler temperatures and increased wildlife activity.
  • Consider a guided tour to enhance your experience and gain insights from local experts.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Liberia, take the Inter-American Highway (Route 1) north for approximately 37 km (23 miles). Look for the signed turnoff to the left for Santa Rosa National Park. Follow the access road for 7 km (4 miles) to La Casona, where you'll find the registration and information office. Note that some roads within the park, especially to more remote areas and beaches, may require a 4x4 vehicle. Parking is available near La Casona.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from Liberia to La Cruz or the Nicaraguan border. Ask the driver to drop you off at the park entrance on the Inter-American Highway. From the highway, it's approximately a 7 km (4 mile) walk to La Casona. Be aware that returning to town from the park entrance may be difficult. Bus fare from Liberia to the park entrance is approximately $2 - $4 USD.

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Discover more about Parque Nacional Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa National Park, nestled in Costa Rica's Guanacaste Province, is a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. Established in 1971, it was the first national park in Costa Rica and protects a vast area of tropical dry forest, a globally endangered ecosystem. The park's historical importance stems from the Battle of Santa Rosa in 1856, where Costa Rican forces defeated William Walker's mercenaries at La Casona, a historic ranch house. Today, La Casona serves as a museum, displaying artifacts and exhibits about the battle and Costa Rican history. Santa Rosa boasts diverse habitats, including savannah, deciduous forest, marshlands, mangroves, and pristine beaches. This variety supports a wide range of wildlife, including jaguars, pumas, monkeys, deer, and various bird species. The park is also a crucial nesting site for olive ridley sea turtles, with mass nesting events (arribadas) occurring at Playa Nancite. The park is divided into two main sectors: Santa Rosa and Murciélago. The Santa Rosa sector is home to La Casona and offers trails through the dry forest. The Murciélago sector, further north, features rocky peaks, valleys and beaches.

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