Stari Grad Plain: A Timeless Agricultural Landscape

Stari Grad Plain, also known as Ager, is a remarkably well-preserved agricultural landscape on the island of Hvar, Croatia. Established in the 4th century BC by Greek colonists from the island of Paros, the plain's unique system of land division has remained virtually unchanged for 24 centuries. In 2008, UNESCO recognized its outstanding universal value, adding it to the World Heritage List.The plain is characterized by its geometrically organized plots, known as 'chora', divided by dry stone walls. These plots, originally measuring approximately 180 x 900 meters (1 x 5 stadia), were carefully laid out using a surveying instrument called a groma. This system enabled the Greeks to maximize the fertile land's potential, cultivating primarily grapes and olives, which continue to thrive today. The continuous agricultural use of the plain, with the same crops being produced for over two millennia, bears witness to its permanency and sustainability.Beyond the stone walls, visitors can discover other features like small stone shelters called 'trimovi,' used by fieldworkers for storing tools and seeking refuge from bad weather. The plain also features an ancient rainwater recovery system, including tanks and gutters. Exploring the Stari Grad Plain offers a unique glimpse into ancient Greek agricultural practices and the enduring cultural landscape of the Mediterranean. The best way to experience the plain is by walking or cycling along the network of paths that crisscross the fields.