Kolossi Castle: A Crusader Stronghold

Explore the medieval stronghold of Kolossi Castle, a Crusader fortress steeped in history and famed for Commandaria wine, just a short trip from Limassol.

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Kolossi Castle

Kolossi Castle, a former Crusader stronghold located just west of Limassol, Cyprus, offers a captivating glimpse into the island's medieval past. Originally built in the 13th century and later rebuilt in the 15th, the castle served as the Grand Commandery of the Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and, for a time, the Knights Templar. Visitors can explore the well-preserved three-story keep, admire the coat-of-arms of Louis de Magnac, and wander the surrounding grounds, including the ruins of a 14th-century sugar mill. The area is also renowned for Commandaria wine, one of the oldest named wines in the world, which was produced here for centuries. A visit to Kolossi Castle provides a fascinating insight into Cyprus's rich history and strategic importance during the Crusades, making it a worthwhile destination for history buffs and casual tourists alike.

A brief summary to Kolossi Castle

MW8M+3J4, Λεωφόρος Αρχιεπισκόπου Μακαρίου Γ, Kolossi, CY
+35725934907
Visit website

Monday 8:30 am-5 pm
Tuesday 8:30 am-5 pm
Wednesday 8:30 am-5 pm
Thursday 8:30 am-5 pm
Friday 8:30 am-5 pm
Saturday 8:30 am-5 pm
Sunday 8:30 am-5 pm

Local tips

Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking and climbing stairs within the castle.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during the summer months.
Don't miss the opportunity to sample Commandaria wine, a local specialty with a history dating back centuries.
Check the official website for current opening hours and any special events or closures before your visit.
Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Kourion archaeological site for a full day of historical exploration.

Getting There

Public Transport

From Limassol, the most convenient way to reach Kolossi Castle is by bus. Several bus lines connect Limassol to Kolossi, including lines 16, 17, and 33. Check the EMEL LTD bus website for the most up-to-date schedules, as they can vary. A single bus fare within Limassol is approximately €1.50. The bus stop closest to the castle is 'Κάστρο Κολοσσίου' (Kolossi Castle), a short walk from the entrance.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are readily available in Limassol. A taxi ride from the city center to Kolossi Castle typically costs between €17-€21 and takes around 15 minutes, depending on traffic. Ensure the driver knows you want to go to Kolossi Castle in Kolossi village.
Driving

If driving from Limassol, take the B6 highway west towards Paphos. The journey to Kolossi Castle is well-signposted and takes approximately 15 minutes. There is free parking available near the castle entrance.

Discover more about Kolossi Castle

Kolossi Castle, a commanding presence on the southwestern edge of Kolossi village, stands as a testament to Cyprus's rich and turbulent medieval history. Located approximately 14 kilometers (9 miles) west of Limassol, this former Crusader stronghold offers visitors a tangible link to the era of knights, crusades, and strategic island control. The castle's origins trace back to the early 13th century, around 1210, when the land of Kolossi was granted to the Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem (Hospitallers) by King Hugh I. This initial fortification served as a crucial military outpost. The Knights Hospitallers, a Catholic military order, were tasked with protecting the Crusader Kingdom, and Kolossi Castle became a vital command center. Following the fall of Acre in 1291, the castle gained even greater significance. Acre was the last major Crusader stronghold in the Holy Land, and its loss forced the Knights Hospitallers to relocate their headquarters to Kolossi Castle, elevating it to their 'Grande Commanderie.' This period marked a time of increased activity and development in the area. However, the castle's ownership was not without its challenges. In 1306, amidst rivalries within the Crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, the Knights Templar briefly seized Kolossi Castle. The Templars, another powerful military order, held the castle until their dissolution in 1313, when it was returned to the Hospitallers. The castle that stands today is largely the result of a 15th-century reconstruction. The original structure was destroyed during Mameluke raids in 1426, necessitating a rebuild. In 1454, under the direction of Louis de Magnac, the Commander of Kolossi, the Hospitallers constructed the imposing fortress that visitors can now explore. De Magnac's coat-of-arms is prominently displayed on the castle walls, a lasting reminder of his contribution. The architecture of Kolossi Castle reflects its military purpose. The main structure is a three-story square keep, standing 21 meters (69 feet) high with dimensions of 17x17 meters (56x56 feet). Its thick walls, small windows, and crenellations provided a formidable defense against potential attackers. An attached rectangular enclosure, or bailey, measuring approximately 30 by 40 meters (98 by 131 feet), further enhanced the castle's defensive capabilities. Beyond its military role, Kolossi Castle also played a significant part in the region's economy. The surrounding fertile lands were ideal for sugarcane cultivation, making Kolossi a center for sugar production. In fact, the ruins of a 14th-century sugar mill can still be seen next to the castle, offering a glimpse into this once-thriving industry. The sugar produced at Kolossi was one of Cyprus's main exports during the Middle Ages. Kolossi's legacy extends beyond sugar to another of the island's most famous products: Commandaria wine. This sweet dessert wine has been produced in the region for millennia and is considered one of the oldest named wines in the world. Legend has it that Richard the Lionheart, at his wedding banquet in Limassol, declared Commandaria to be 'the wine of kings and the king of wines.' The wine's name is derived from the Templars' Grand Commandery in the area, solidifying Kolossi's association with this celebrated beverage. Today, Kolossi Castle is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the globe. The castle offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of a medieval Crusader stronghold. Visitors can explore the various chambers and levels of the keep, climb to the roof for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, and imagine life within the castle walls centuries ago. The castle's interior features exhibits and information panels that provide insights into its history and significance. These resources help visitors understand the castle's role in the Crusades, its connection to the Knights Hospitaller and Templar, and its importance to the local economy. Visiting Kolossi Castle is more than just a sightseeing trip; it's an immersive experience that connects visitors to the rich tapestry of Cyprus's past. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a wine lover, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Kolossi Castle offers something for everyone. The site is open year-round, with varying opening hours depending on the season. A small entrance fee is charged, and guided tours are available for those who want a more in-depth understanding of the castle's history. As you stand within the walls of Kolossi Castle, you can almost hear the echoes of the past – the clashing of swords, the bustle of sugar production, and the toasts raised with glasses of Commandaria wine. It's a place where history comes alive, offering a glimpse into a fascinating chapter of Cyprus's story.

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Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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Kolossi Castle: A Crusader Stronghold

A brief summary to Kolossi Castle

Local tips

Getting There

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Driving

Unlock the Best of Kolossi Castle

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Kolossi Castle

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates

Akrotiri park

Limassol

Πλατεία Αναγέννησης - Anagennissi Park

Fountain of the Good Samaritan

The Water Tower

Carob Museum

Gothic Capital 13th Century AD.

Limassol Castle - Cyprus Medieval Museum

Limassol Old Port

Stoa Phylactou

ESCAPE Limassol Old Town

Old Port

Yellow House

Molos Main Pier

Unmissable attractions to see

The Cyprus Wine Museum

Local Archaeological Museum of Kourion

Akrotiri Marsh

Υδροπάρκο Φασουρίου Watermania

Agios Ermogenis

Kourion archaelogical site

House of Eustolios

Six Lane Mat Racer

Κourion Ancient Amphitheater

Nymphaeum of Kourion

Early Christian Basilica

Παλαιοχριστιανική Οικία με Τρικλίνιο

Ancient Kourion

House of the Gladiators

House of Achilles

Essential places to dine

Kourion Beach Restaurant

Chris Blue Beach

Amber Dragon

FOOD GALLERY

The Polo Restaurant & Bar

Marina Breeze

Epsilon Resto Bar

Pyxida Fish Tavern

Aliada

Afxentis Fish Restaurant

TGI Fridays - Limassol Marina

Hobo Mediterraneo

wagamama limassol marina

Dionysus Mansion

Jamie Oliver Kitchen

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Buysellmoto.com

Hublot Limassol City of Dreams Boutique

Cartier Limassol City of Dreams Boutique

POW! The Shop

LEPUS Gift Shop - MYMALL Limassol

Memento Personalized Gifts

MY MALL Limassol

Lavender Shop Cy

Status Boutique Limassol

Primestore

Limassol Shopping Centre

Jumbo

The Sunshine Boutique

Perche Boutique

Fullah Sugah | Woman Brand Shopping Limassol

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

ST.Ermogenis Tavern

Oceania beach bar

Tipsy Donkey Drinkery