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Bedesten: A Historical Tapestry in Nicosia

Explore the Bedesten in Nicosia: A historic church turned market and cultural hub, showcasing Byzantine and Gothic architecture.

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The Bedesten, or Old Hagia Nikola Church, is a captivating historical building in North Nicosia, Cyprus. Originally a 6th-century Byzantine basilica, it has transformed through various eras, serving as a church, a market, and now a cultural center, showcasing a blend of Byzantine and Gothic architectural styles.

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Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning for a quieter experience and better lighting for photography.
  • Check the local event calendar for concerts and cultural activities hosted within the church.
  • Take time to explore the nearby shops and cafes for a taste of local flavors.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Ledra Street border crossing, head straight onto Atatürk Avenue. Walk for approximately 10 minutes, then turn left onto Kuyumcular Street. The Bedesten will be on your right, a short distance down the street. This walk is about 500m and should take no more than 10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus to the Kyrenia Gate bus stop. From there, walk south towards the Selimiye Mosque. The Bedesten is located adjacent to the mosque on Kuyumcular Street. Local bus fares are typically around €1.50-€2.00 for a single trip.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Nicosia. A short taxi ride from a central location in Nicosia to the Bedesten should cost approximately €5-€10, depending on traffic and the starting point. Be sure the driver uses the meter, as required by law.

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Discover more about Bedesten - Old Hagia Nikola Church

Located in the Selimiye quarter of North Nicosia, adjacent to the Selimiye Mosque, the Bedesten stands as a testament to the city's rich and multicultural history. Its story spans over a thousand years, evolving through Byzantine, Lusignan, Venetian, Ottoman, and British periods, each leaving its mark. Originally constructed in the 6th century as a Byzantine basilica, possibly the first Saint Sophia Cathedral in Nicosia, archaeological remnants confirm its early history as a significant place of worship. During the Lusignan era (1192-1489), it was expanded with Gothic additions and rededicated to Saint Nicholas in the 12th century. Some accounts suggest it was rededicated to Saint Nicholas by English monks, followers of Thomas Becket. The Venetians transformed it into the metropolitan bishopric for the Orthodox Church, adding the ornate north facade, a dome, and a large central apse. In 1573, following the Ottoman conquest, the church was converted into a bedesten, a covered market for textiles and other goods, becoming a bustling commercial hub for Turkish, Greek, and Armenian merchants. It also functioned as a grain storage facility and general goods warehouse. The building's architecture is a captivating blend of Byzantine and Gothic styles, incorporating Renaissance French, Venetian, and possibly Spanish influences. The cross-shaped structural style reflects its Byzantine origins, while the high-ceilinged nave and pointed arches are distinctly Gothic. The northern facade is particularly noteworthy for its elaborate decorations, masonry, and Gothic portal, featuring Renaissance Italian elements and a statue of Saint Nicholas. After a period of neglect, the Bedesten underwent extensive restoration between 2004 and 2009, funded by the European Union and the Evkaf Administration. The restoration project, which won the Europa Nostra Award in 2009, focused on preserving the building's historical layers and strengthening its structure. Today, the Bedesten serves as a cultural center, hosting concerts and events.

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