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Namik Kemal Dungeon: A Literary Exile

Explore the 19th-century exile of Turkish writer Namik Kemal in this historical Famagusta dungeon and museum.

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Explore the historical Namik Kemal Dungeon in Famagusta, where the renowned Turkish writer and political activist Namik Kemal was exiled in the 19th century. The site offers a glimpse into his life and works during his imprisonment.

A brief summary to Namik Kemal Dungeon

  • Famagusta, Suriçi

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months for a more comfortable experience exploring the historical site.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of Famagusta to enrich your understanding of the area's history.
  • Allow 30-45 minutes to fully explore the dungeon and museum.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Namik Kemal Dungeon is located in Namik Kemal Square, adjacent to the Venetian Palace courtyard, making it easily accessible on foot from most central Famagusta locations, including the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque. From the mosque, walk southwest towards the square; the dungeon will be visible on the square's edge. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus from other parts of Cyprus, disembark at the Famagusta bus terminal. From there, the dungeon is approximately a 15-20 minute walk. Follow signs towards the city center and the Venetian Palace. Alternatively, take a local bus from the terminal to a stop closer to the city center, reducing the walk time. A single bus fare within Famagusta costs around €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Famagusta. A short taxi ride from the Famagusta bus terminal or any central location to the Namik Kemal Dungeon will typically cost between €6 and €10, depending on the distance and traffic. Ensure the meter is running or negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Namik Kemal Dungeon

The Namik Kemal Dungeon, located in Famagusta, Cyprus, is a historical site that once served as the place of exile for the Turkish writer Namik Kemal between 1873 and 1876. Kemal, a prominent figure in Turkish literature and politics, was banished to this site following the premiere of his play, "Vatan Yahut Silistre," which was deemed critical of the Ottoman rule. The building itself is steeped in history, originally part of the Venetian Palazzo del Provveditore. During the Ottoman era, it was converted into a prison. The dungeon features a blend of architectural styles; the lower floor showcases pre-Ottoman Lusignan design, while the upper floor reflects Ottoman influences. The two-story L-shaped structure has a lower level made of ashlar stone and an upper level constructed with lath and plaster. Initially, Namik Kemal was confined to a small, dark cell on the ground floor. Later, he was moved to the upper floor, which offered better living conditions. During his time in exile, Kemal continued to write, producing notable works such as "Gülnihal" and "Akif Bey". The dungeon was restored in 1993 and opened as a museum, displaying Kemal's belongings and documents related to his life. The site also has a history of being used by British authorities during World War I. Today, a bronze bust of Namik Kemal overlooks the square named in his honor, commemorating his legacy as a literary hero. Visitors can explore the dungeon's bare walls and the small barred window in the original cell, as well as the museum upstairs, which features photographs and documents related to Kemal's life. The site provides insight into the life and struggles of Namik Kemal during his exile and highlights his significant contributions to Turkish literature and political thought.

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