Český Krumlov, Czechia Travel Guide

Discover the fairy-tale allure of Český Krumlov, a gem in Czechia known for its medieval charm, stunning castle, and vibrant cultural scene.

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Český Krumlov

Nestled in the heart of the Czech Republic, Český Krumlov is a fairy-tale town that feels like stepping back in time. With its winding cobblestone streets, charming squares, and red-roofed buildings, the city offers a picturesque escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The Vltava River gracefully meanders through the town, adding to its enchanting beauty. The centerpiece of Český Krumlov is its stunning castle, which is the second-largest in the Czech Republic. The castle complex includes a magnificent Baroque theatre, beautifully landscaped gardens, and a towering castle tower that offers breathtaking views of the town below. As you explore the castle grounds, you'll be transported through centuries of history, from the Gothic era to the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Beyond the castle, Český Krumlov boasts a rich cultural scene with numerous museums, galleries, and festivals. The Egon Schiele Art Centrum, housed in a former brewery, showcases contemporary art exhibitions and celebrates the work of the famous Austrian painter who once lived in the town. Throughout the year, visitors can enjoy a variety of events, including the lively Five-Petalled Rose Festival, which features medieval reenactments, music, and crafts. Food lovers will delight in the local cuisine, which features traditional Czech dishes with a modern twist. Be sure to try the hearty goulash, savory roast meats, and sweet pastries. Numerous cozy cafes and restaurants line the streets, offering a warm and inviting atmosphere to relax and savor the flavors of the region. Whether you're strolling along the riverbanks, exploring the historic castle, or indulging in the local fare, Český Krumlov promises an unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Český Krumlov.

Visit the castle early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best light for photography.
Take a leisurely boat ride on the Vltava River for a unique perspective of the town and its picturesque surroundings.
Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the cobblestone streets and exploring the hilly terrain.
Check local event calendars for festivals and special events to enhance your visit with cultural experiences.
Sample local Czech beer at one of the town's traditional pubs for an authentic taste of the region.

Explore Český Krumlov: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Český Krumlov

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov

Explore the stunning State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing rich history and breathtaking architecture.

4.8

Rožmberk Castle

Discover the enchanting Rožmberk Castle, a historical gem overlooking the Vltava River, showcasing medieval architecture and breathtaking scenery.

4.7

The Castle Garden

Explore the serene beauty of the Castle Garden in Český Krumlov, where history meets nature amidst stunning landscapes and breathtaking views.

4.7

Vítkův castle

Discover Vítkův Castle, a historical gem in the Czech Republic, offering stunning views, rich history, and hiking trails amidst breathtaking nature.

4.6

Best landmarks in Český Krumlov

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State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov

Discover the enchanting State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov, a stunning blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking landscapes in the Czech Republic.

4.8

The Castle Garden

Discover the serene beauty of the Castle Garden in Český Krumlov, a perfect blend of nature, history, and stunning views in the heart of the town.

4.7

Revolving auditorium

Experience the unique charm of the Revolving Auditorium in Český Krumlov, where stunning nature meets captivating performances in a historic setting.

4.8

Maiden stone

Experience the breathtaking views and rich history of Maiden Stone, a stunning landmark and hiking area in the Czech Republic.

4.6

Best restaurants in Český Krumlov

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Krčma Šatlava

Discover medieval dining at Krčma Šatlava in Český Krumlov – where traditional Czech cuisine meets enchanting atmosphere.

4.3

Papa's Living Restaurant

Experience the best of Czech cuisine at Papa's Living Restaurant in beautiful Český Krumlov – where tradition meets taste.

4.3

Švejk Restaurant

Experience authentic Czech cuisine at Švejk Restaurant in Český Krumlov - where tradition meets taste in a vibrant setting.

4.4

HOSTINEC DEPO

Discover the authentic taste of Czech cuisine at Hostinec Depo in Český Krumlov - where tradition meets flavor in a charming setting.

4.1

Best bars in Český Krumlov

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Kolektiv cafe & wine bar

Experience the charm of Český Krumlov at Kolektiv Cafe & Wine Bar, where artisan coffee meets a cozy atmosphere.

4.4

Apotheka cafe bar

Discover Apotheka cafe bar in Český Krumlov, where vintage charm meets modern mixology in a cozy atmosphere perfect for any occasion.

4.7

Egon Café

Discover Egon Café in Český Krumlov - a charming bar and restaurant offering delicious cuisine and a cozy atmosphere perfect for travelers.

4.3

Bistro 53 Beer Point

Discover the best of Český Krumlov at Bistro 53 Beer Point, where delicious burgers and exquisite local beers await in a warm and inviting atmosphere.

4.8

Best nightclubs in Český Krumlov

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Music Cocktail Bar

Discover the lively Music Cocktail Bar in Český Krumlov, where exceptional cocktails meet an electrifying atmosphere and vibrant music.

4.3

City Lounge Music Club & Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife at City Lounge Music Club & Bar in Český Krumlov, where great music and a friendly atmosphere await you.

4.3

Zapa Bar Český Krumlov

Discover Zapa Bar in Český Krumlov for an unforgettable night of drinks, music, and vibrant local culture.

4.8

Museum Czech Underground

Explore the hidden history of Český Krumlov at the Museum Czech Underground, where culture and folklore come to life in the heart of this enchanting town.

4.7

Best shops in Český Krumlov

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Český Perník

Explore the delightful world of traditional Czech gingerbread at Český Perník in the enchanting town of Český Krumlov.

4.2

Krumlovanka

Discover the charm of Krumlovanka, a unique hat shop in Český Krumlov, offering stylish headwear and a taste of local craftsmanship.

4.3

Candyshop Česky Krumlov

Explore the enchanting world of sweets at Candyshop Česky Krumlov, where every bite tells a story of tradition and delight.

3.8

Apotheka MINERAL SHOP

Explore the enchanting Apotheka MINERAL SHOP, a treasure trove of unique minerals and crystals in the heart of Český Krumlov's vibrant culture.

4.9

Explore Český Krumlov on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Český Krumlov, mapped for you.

Český Krumlov Essentials

Český Krumlov is located in the South Bohemian Region of Czechia. The nearest international airport is Václav Havel Airport in Prague, approximately 180 kilometers away. From Prague, you can take a direct bus or train to Český Krumlov. The bus journey takes around 3 hours, while the train journey, with a transfer at České Budějovice, takes about 3.5 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive, which offers flexibility and the chance to explore the scenic countryside.
Český Krumlov is a compact town, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. The town center is pedestrian-friendly, making walking the best way to explore. For longer trips, local taxis are available and relatively affordable. There is also a local bus service that connects different parts of the town and nearby villages. Renting a bicycle is another great way to explore the area, especially during the warmer months.
The official currency in Czechia is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Český Krumlov. However, it is recommended to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the town, allowing you to withdraw cash as needed.
Český Krumlov is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While the town does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Český Krumlov. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are several pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Be quiet and respectful when visiting churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a simple 'Dobrý den' (Good day). A handshake is common when meeting someone for the first time. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beverages. Don't forget to say 'Na zdraví' (Cheers) when toasting. Accept food and drink offerings graciously, as refusing hospitality can be considered impolite.
To experience Český Krumlov like a local, visit the local markets and shops where you can buy handmade crafts and local delicacies. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the lesser-known parts of the town, such as the picturesque Egon Schiele Garden and the quiet paths along the Vltava River. For a unique experience, attend one of the town's many cultural festivals, such as the Five-Petalled Rose Festival, which celebrates the town's medieval heritage.

When is the best time to visit Český Krumlov?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Český Krumlov

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Český Krumlov. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloAhoj
  [ahoy]
- GoodbyeNa shledanou
  [na skhledanou]
- YesAno
  [ah-no]
- NoNe
  [neh]
- Please/You're welcomeProsím
  [pro-seem]
- Thank youDěkuji
  [dyeh-koo-yee]
- Excuse me/SorryPromiňte
  [pro-meen-tyeh]
- How are you?Jak se máš?
  [yak se mash]
- Fine. And you?Dobře. A ty?
  [dob-zhe. ah tee]
- Do you speak English?Mluvíte anglicky?
  [mloo-vee-teh ahn-gleet-skee]
- I don't understandNerozumím
  [neh-roh-zoo-meem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseRád bych viděl menu, prosím
  [rahd bikh vee-dyel meh-noo, pro-seem]
- I don't eat meatNemám rád maso
  [neh-mahm raad mah-soh]
- Cheers!Na zdraví!
  [na zdra-vee]
- I would like to pay, pleaseChtěl bych zaplatit, prosím
  [khtyel bikh zap-la-teet, pro-seem]
- Help!Pomoc!
  [poh-mohts]
- Go away!Jdi pryč!
  [ydee preetch]
- Call the Police!Zavolejte policii!
  [za-vo-ley-teh po-leet-see]
- Call a doctor!Zavolejte doktora!
  [za-vo-ley-teh dok-toh-rah]
- I'm lostZtratil jsem se
  [ztrah-teel ysem seh]
- I'm illJsem nemocný
  [ysem neh-mohts-nee]
- I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
  [khtyel bikh koh-peeht]
- I'm just lookingJen se dívám
  [yen seh dee-vaam]
- How much is it?Kolik to stojí?
  [koh-leek toh stoh-yee]
- That's too expensiveTo je příliš drahé
  [toh yeh przh-leezh drah-hey]
- Can you lower the price?Můžete snížit cenu?
  [moo-zheh-teh snee-zheet tseh-noo]
- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
  [koh-leek yeh hoh-deen]
- It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
  [yeh yed-nah hoh-dee-nah]
- Half past (10)Půl jedenácté
  [pool yed-nyahk-teh]
- MorningRáno
  [rah-noh]
- AfternoonOdpoledne
  [ohd-poh-led-neh]
- EveningVečer
  [veh-chehr]
- YesterdayVčera
  [v-cheh-rah]
- TodayDnes
  [dnes]
- TomorrowZítra
  [zee-trah]
- 1jedna
  [yed-nah]
- 2dva
  [dvah]
- 3tři
  [tree]
- 4čtyři
  [cht-yer-zhee]
- 5pět
  [pyet]
- 6šest
  [shest]
- 7sedm
  [sedm]
- 8osm
  [osm]
- 9devět
  [deh-vyet]
- 10deset
  [deh-set]
- Where's a/the...?Kde je...?
  [kdeh yeh]
- What's the address?Jaké je adres?
  [yah-keh yeh ah-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Můžete mi to ukázat (na mapě)?
  [moo-zheh-teh mee toh oo-ka-zat (nah mah-peh)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kdy jede další (autobus)?
  [kdee ye-deh dah-lshee (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Jedno jízdenka (do ...)
  [yed-no yiz-dehn-kah (doh)]

History of Český Krumlov

The origins of Český Krumlov date back to the 13th century when it was founded by the Vítkovci family, a powerful Bohemian noble clan. The town's strategic location along the Vltava River made it an important trade hub. The Vítkovci constructed the initial castle complex, which served as a defensive fortification and a residence.
In the late 14th century, the Rosenberg family, one of the most influential noble families in Bohemia, took control of Český Krumlov. Under their rule, the town flourished both economically and culturally. The Rosenbergs expanded the castle, transforming it into a luxurious Renaissance residence. They also invested in the town's infrastructure, including the construction of the St. Vitus Church.
In 1602, Český Krumlov was sold to Emperor Rudolf II of the Habsburg dynasty. The town then became part of the extensive Habsburg territories. Under Habsburg rule, the town continued to thrive, but it also faced challenges such as the Thirty Years' War, which brought significant devastation to the region.
In 1719, the Schwarzenberg family acquired Český Krumlov. The Schwarzenbergs were responsible for significant architectural and cultural developments in the town. They built the Baroque theater inside the castle, which remains one of the best-preserved Baroque theaters in Europe. The family also commissioned numerous art pieces and continued to develop the castle grounds.
The 20th century brought dramatic changes to Český Krumlov. After World War I, the town became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia. It was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II and later became part of Communist Czechoslovakia. The political changes significantly impacted the town's architecture and cultural heritage, leading to periods of neglect and restoration.
In 1992, the historic center of Český Krumlov was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition spurred efforts to restore and preserve the town's unique architectural and cultural heritage. Today, Český Krumlov is a popular tourist destination, known for its well-preserved medieval core, vibrant arts scene, and the stunning Český Krumlov Castle, which is the second largest in Czechia.