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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge: A Coastal Haven

Explore diverse habitats and witness migratory bird spectacles at Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, a Mid-Atlantic coastal treasure.

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1937, protects over 15,978 acres of diverse habitats along the Delaware Bay, including tidal salt marsh, freshwater impoundments, and upland areas. It serves as a vital refuge for migratory birds and other wildlife, offering visitors a chance to explore nature through scenic drives, walking trails, and observation towers.

A brief summary to Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

  • Monday 8 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-4 pm
  • Friday 8 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the fall or spring migration for the best birdwatching opportunities.
  • Bring insect repellent, especially during the summer months, to protect against mosquitoes and biting flies.
  • Drive slowly along the wildlife drive and make multiple loops to maximize wildlife sightings.
  • Check the refuge's website or Facebook page for information on road closures during bad weather or hunting season.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Smyrna, Delaware, head south on Route 13. Turn left onto Road 12 (Smyrna-Leipsic Rd) and follow it for 5 miles until it merges with Route 9. Continue for 0.25 miles, then turn left onto Whitehall Neck Road. Follow Whitehall Neck Road to the refuge entrance. The entrance fee is $4 per vehicle, payable at the visitor center or via self-pay stations. Alternatively, a Bombay Hook Annual Pass is available for $12. Parking is free near the Visitor Center.

  • Public Transport

    While there is no direct public transportation to Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, you can take a DART bus to Smyrna and then a taxi or ride-sharing service to the refuge. From the Smyrna Transit Center, a taxi to Bombay Hook will cost approximately $20-$30. The entrance fee is $4 per vehicle, or $2 per person for those arriving by foot or bicycle. Parking is free near the Visitor Center.

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Discover more about Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, located on the eastern coast of Kent County, Delaware, is a sanctuary for migratory birds and a haven for nature enthusiasts. Established in 1937, the refuge encompasses 15,978 acres of diverse habitats, including tidal salt marsh, freshwater impoundments, and upland areas. This rich mosaic provides essential resources for a wide array of wildlife, making it a crucial link in the chain of refuges extending from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Historically, the area was known to Native Americans as Canaresse, meaning "shaggy bushes" or thicket. The name Bombay Hook evolved from the Dutch name "Bompies Hoeck," meaning "little-tree point". Dutch settlers utilized the marsh for salt hay harvesting, trapping, and waterfowl hunting. In 1679, the recorded history of Bombay Hook began with the sale of marshland from Mechacksett, Chief of the Kahansink, to Peter Bayard of New York. Today, visitors can explore Bombay Hook via a 12-mile wildlife drive, offering stunning views of the refuge's diverse landscapes. Five walking trails and three observation towers provide further opportunities to immerse oneself in the natural surroundings and observe the abundant wildlife. The Visitor Center features interpretive exhibits and nature films, offering insights into the refuge's ecology and history. Bombay Hook is renowned as a prime birding location, attracting enthusiasts from across the country. The refuge is designated a Globally Important Bird Area and is part of the New England/Mid Atlantic Coast Bird Conservation Region Implementation Plan. The refuge is open from a half hour before sunrise to a half hour after sunset. Whether you're a seasoned birder, a nature photographer, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Bombay Hook offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

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