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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge: A Coastal Haven for Migratory Birds

Explore Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge: a Mid-Atlantic coastal haven with diverse habitats, abundant birdlife, and historical significance.

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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1937, is a 15,978-acre sanctuary along the Delaware Bay, primarily serving as a vital refuge and breeding ground for migratory birds. It features diverse habitats, including tidal salt marshes, freshwater impoundments, and upland areas, making it a haven for a wide array of wildlife.

A brief summary to Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center

  • Monday 9 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-4 pm
  • Friday 9 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the fall or spring migrations for the best birdwatching opportunities.
  • Bring insect repellent, especially during the summer months, to combat greenhead flies.
  • Check the refuge website for information on road closures during hunting season or bad weather.
  • Consider purchasing a Bombay Hook Annual Pass for $12 if you plan to visit multiple times.
  • Bring a spotting scope or binoculars for enhanced bird viewing along the wildlife drive and trails.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Smyrna, DE, head east on Smyrna-Leipsic Road, which merges with Route 9 South. Turn left onto Whitehall Neck Road, which leads directly to the refuge entrance. From Dover, DE, head north on Route 13 to Route 42 East, then turn left onto Route 9 North. Turn right onto Whitehall Neck Road. The entrance fee is $4 per vehicle, payable at the visitor center or via recreation.gov.

  • Public Transport

    While there is no direct public transportation to Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, you can take a DART bus to Smyrna and then a taxi or ride-sharing service to the refuge. From the Smyrna Transit Center, a taxi ride to the refuge entrance will cost approximately $20-$30. The entrance fee is $4 per vehicle, or $2 per person for those arriving by bicycle or on foot.

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Discover more about Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center

Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, located on the eastern coast of Kent County, Delaware, is a crucial link in the chain of refuges stretching from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Established in 1937, the refuge spans 15,978 acres, offering a diverse landscape of tidal salt marsh, freshwater impoundments, and upland habitats. This rich mosaic supports a vast array of migratory birds and other wildlife, making it a globally recognized birding destination. Four-fifths of Bombay Hook is tidal salt marsh, characterized by cordgrass meadows, mud flats, tidal pools, rivers, creeks, and tidal streams. The remaining area includes forests, freshwater impoundments, brushy swamps, and fields. These habitats are carefully managed to provide food and shelter for the diverse species that depend on the refuge. Visitors can explore Bombay Hook via a 12-mile wildlife drive, offering access to five walking trails and three observation towers. The Visitor Center provides interpretive exhibits and information. The Allee House, a pre-Revolutionary War farmhouse listed on the National Register of Historic Places, stands as a reminder of the area's rich history. Bombay Hook's significance extends beyond its ecological value. During World War II, the refuge was used as a gunnery range and for aerial rocket research. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) also played a vital role in developing the refuge, constructing dikes, water control structures, and other facilities. Today, Bombay Hook continues to be a sanctuary for wildlife and a place for people to connect with nature.

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