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Frederiksborg Castle

Denmark's most splendid Renaissance castle, where royal history, art, and gardens converge on three enchanted islands.

4.7

A magnificent Renaissance castle built on three islands in Castle Lake, Frederiksborg stands as Denmark's most impressive royal residence. Home to the Museum of National History and the National Portrait Gallery, this 17th-century masterpiece features ornate rooms, priceless artwork, and two stunning gardens—a formal Baroque garden and a romantic landscape garden. Located just 40 minutes from Copenhagen, it's an essential day trip showcasing Danish heritage and royal grandeur.

A brief summary to Frederiksborg Castle

  • Frederiksborg Slot 10, Hillerød, 3400, DK
  • +4548260439
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 4 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Allocate at least 2–3 hours to explore both the castle's interior rooms and the surrounding gardens. The castle is vast, and rushing through diminishes the experience of its art, architecture, and atmosphere.
  • Visit during spring through autumn to see the Baroque Garden's cascade and fountains in operation. These water features are active daily from 10 am to 9 pm (with a 15-minute pause on the hour) and add significantly to the garden's visual impact.
  • Book tickets online in advance to skip queues, especially during peak summer months. Online tickets are non-refundable but can be redeemed within 3 months of purchase.
  • The castle's interior rooms are lit primarily by daylight, making winter visits darker and more atmospheric but requiring patience for photography. December visits offer a quieter, more contemplative experience.
  • Don't miss the Audience Chamber, which survived the 1859 fire and features a rare 1692 elevator—a remarkable example of 17th-century engineering hidden within the castle's Baroque splendor.
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Getting There

  • S-train from Copenhagen

    Take the S-train line A from Copenhagen Central Station to Hillerød Station. The journey takes approximately 35–40 minutes. From Hillerød Station, walk to the castle through the charming old streets of Hillerød (about 15 minutes), or take local bus 301 (towards Ullerød) or 302 (towards Sophienlund) and exit at the Frederiksborg Slot stop. Trains run frequently throughout the day. A 24-hour all-zones transport ticket costs approximately 130 DKK and covers the round trip from Copenhagen.

  • Bus from Hillerød town centre

    From Hillerød town centre, take bus 301 or 302 directly to Frederiksborg Slot. The journey takes approximately 10–15 minutes depending on traffic. Buses run regularly throughout the day. This option is convenient if you arrive by train and prefer not to walk, or if you're exploring Hillerød's shops and cafes before visiting the castle.

  • Walking from Hillerød Station

    A pleasant 15-minute walk from Hillerød Station through pedestrian streets lined with cafes and shops leads directly to the castle. The route is well-signposted and passes through the historic town centre. This option allows you to experience Hillerød's character and is suitable for those with moderate fitness levels and comfortable walking shoes.

  • Ferry from Hillerød town square (seasonal)

    From mid-May to mid-September (and during autumn school holidays in late October), the Little Ferry M/F Frederiksborg departs from Hillerød town square. The scenic 25-minute cruise across Castle Lake stops at the castle and the Baroque Garden. Ferries run Monday–Saturday 11 am–5 pm, Sunday 1–4 pm, departing every 30 minutes. Adult tickets cost 30 DKK, children 10 DKK, cash only. Maximum capacity is 26 persons; no advance booking for individuals.

Frederiksborg Castle location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Frederiksborg Castle

A Renaissance Jewel Built for Kings

Frederiksborg Castle rises majestically from three islands in Castle Lake, its towers and spires reflected in the water below. Named after King Frederik II, who commissioned the original structure, the castle was dramatically expanded by his son Christian IV in the early 1600s into the magnificent Renaissance palace that stands today. The castle's architectural ambition mirrors the power and vision of Christian IV himself—a ruler determined to create a seat of royal authority that would rival the greatest palaces of Europe. Every detail, from the Neptune fountain in the outer courtyard to the elegant Marble Gallery in the King's Wing, speaks to the wealth and sophistication of the Danish monarchy at its height.

Surviving Fire and Restoration

The castle's history took a dramatic turn in 1859 when a devastating fire destroyed much of the interior, threatening to erase centuries of royal heritage. Fortunately, J.C. Jacobsen, the visionary owner of the Carlsberg Breweries, undertook a comprehensive restoration that saved the castle from ruin. The castle chapel miraculously survived the flames and remains unchanged from Christian IV's era—a sacred space where Danish kings and queens continue to be anointed in coronation ceremonies. The restoration revealed original decorations and sculptures from before the fire, allowing visitors today to glimpse both the castle's pre-fire splendor and the remarkable craftsmanship of its reconstruction.

Museum of National History and Portrait Gallery

Today, Frederiksborg functions as a living museum, housing the Museum of National History and the National Portrait Gallery. The permanent collection presents an unparalleled visual record of Danish identity, with portraits spanning from the 15th century to the present day. Visitors encounter the faces of those who shaped the nation—from Johan Friedrich Struensee to Queen Caroline Mathilde, painted by master artists including Jens Juel, Karel van Mander, and P.S. Krøyer. The Great Hall, the Audience Chamber, and the Hall of Angels showcase both the castle's original splendor and the museum's carefully curated exhibitions. Special exhibitions rotate throughout the year, offering fresh perspectives on Danish art and history alongside the permanent displays.

The Baroque and Landscape Gardens

Surrounding the castle are two contrasting garden designs that together create a unique landscape experience. The Baroque Garden, recreated in the 1990s based on designs from the 1720s, embodies the era's philosophy of human control over nature. Descending in four terraces toward the lake, the garden features precisely clipped hedges, topiary shaped into royal monograms, and an impressive cascade that serves as the garden's focal point. The design employs optical illusions—narrow paths and strategic viewpoints make the landscape appear more expansive than it actually is. In contrast, the romantic landscape garden celebrates nature's freedom, with winding streams, free-growing woods, and the charming Bathhouse Castle dating from the 1580s. The cascade and fountains operate seasonally from May through October, creating a dynamic display that changes with the year's rhythm.

Culinary and Leisure Experiences

The castle grounds offer multiple dining options that enhance the visit. Rabarbergaarden Slottet, the museum's acclaimed farm-to-table restaurant, transforms local ingredients from Royal North Zealand into unique gastronomic experiences, allowing visitors to taste the region's bounty while surrounded by history. Café Havehuset, located within the gardens near the Baroque Garden's model and exhibition space, provides a more casual setting for refreshments and reflection. The café's patio offers both indoor and outdoor seating, making it an ideal spot to rest during a garden stroll or to study the detailed model of the Baroque Garden's design.

Accessibility and Year-Round Appeal

Frederiksborg welcomes visitors every day of the year, including Christmas and New Year's Days, making it accessible regardless of when travelers plan their visit. The castle's location on three islands creates a sense of separation from the surrounding town, yet it remains easily reached from Hillerød's charming pedestrian streets lined with cafes and shops. The Baroque Gardens are open from sunrise to sunset year-round, while the broader castle grounds remain accessible 24/7. During summer months, the Little Ferry offers a scenic 25-minute cruise across Castle Lake, providing an alternative and memorable approach to the castle while delivering tales of history from the skipper.

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