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Fort Shirley: A Caribbean Bastion of History

Discover Dominica's colonial past at Fort Shirley, an 18th-century fort with stunning views and a rich history within Cabrits National Park.

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Explore Fort Shirley, Dominica's most important historical site, located within Cabrits National Park. This 18th-century British fort offers a glimpse into the island's colonial past, featuring restored structures, stunning views, and the intriguing story of the 1802 revolt of the 8th West India Regiment.

A brief summary to Fort Shirley

  • HGMG+7HV, Portsmouth, DM

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain within the fort and surrounding trails can be uneven.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as the Caribbean sun can be intense.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the fort's history and significance.
  • Check the schedule for special events like the Jazz 'n Creole Festival, which is held annually at Fort Shirley.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are in Portsmouth, Fort Shirley is approximately a 20-minute walk. Head north along the waterfront, following the main road. Look for signs directing you to Cabrits National Park and Fort Shirley. The path is mostly uphill and can be uneven in places, so wear comfortable shoes.

  • Public Transport

    From Portsmouth, local buses (minibuses) frequently travel towards Cabrits National Park. Ask the driver to drop you off at the park entrance. The bus fare from Portsmouth is around EC$2.50. From the entrance, it's a moderately steep walk uphill to Fort Shirley, approximately 20-30 minutes.

  • Driving

    From Portsmouth, head north following signs for Cabrits National Park. The road leads directly to the park entrance. Once inside the park, continue along the paved road, which ascends to a parking area near Fort Shirley. The drive from Portsmouth is short, approximately 5-10 minutes. Note that there is a park entrance fee of US$5 (EC$13.25) per person for non-residents.

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Discover more about Fort Shirley

Fort Shirley, situated in Dominica's Cabrits National Park, is a unique historical site offering visitors a glimpse into the island's European past. Constructed in 1765 by the British, the fort was named after Sir Thomas Shirley and served as a key defense in the Lesser Antilles during the 18th and 19th centuries. Its primary purpose was to defend against invasions, especially from the French. The fort's Georgian architecture, designed by Fraser and Bruce, utilized the natural defenses of the volcanic crater in which it was built. It housed up to 600 soldiers and included gun batteries, cisterns, magazines, storehouses, bakeries, a forge, barracks, and officer quarters. The fort was abandoned in 1854 but underwent restoration starting in 1982 under Dr. Lennox Honychurch. Fort Shirley is also notable for the 1802 rebellion of slave soldiers from the 8th West India Regiment, which contributed to the emancipation of slave soldiers in the British Empire by 1807. Today, visitors can explore the restored structures, climb the ramparts, and imagine life as a soldier stationed at this remote outpost. Cannons still stand guard, offering stunning views of Prince Rupert Bay and Douglas Bay. The Officer's Quarters has been renovated and now hosts weddings, receptions, concerts, and other events. The surrounding Cabrits National Park, established in 1986, protects diverse ecosystems and offers hiking, snorkeling, and birdwatching.

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