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Elephantine Island Pyramid: An Ancient Sentinel on the Nile

Explore the mysteries of the Elephantine Island Pyramid, an ancient monument on the Nile, and discover the rich history of Aswan.

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The Elephantine Island Pyramid, a stepped structure dating back to the Third Dynasty, stands as a silent witness to millennia of Egyptian history. Located on Elephantine Island in the Nile, it's one of several mysterious minor step pyramids built far from Egypt's main centers, and its original purpose remains a topic of debate among archaeologists.

A brief summary to Elephantine Island Pyramid

  • Aswan 1, Sheyakhah Oula, Aswan Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially when exploring the unshaded ruins.
  • Wear modest clothing and comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Take a felucca ride around Elephantine Island for stunning views of the pyramid and surrounding landscape.
  • Check the Aswan Museum's opening hours (9 AM to 5 PM daily) to explore artifacts from the island's archaeological sites.
  • Respect local customs and traditions while exploring the Nubian villages on the island.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Elephantine Island Pyramid, start from Aswan's Corniche. Head to the El Sadat pier, near the KFC. From there, take the public ferry to Elephantine Island. The ferry departs every 20-30 minutes and costs around 5 Egyptian Pounds for a one-way trip or 10 Egyptian Pounds for a return ticket. The ride is a short, scenic 10-minute journey across the Nile.

  • Walking

    Once on Elephantine Island, whether you arrive at Siou Village on the north side or the Ancient Ruins dock on the south end, the pyramid is accessible by foot. From the Ancient Ruins dock, it's a short walk north along the western side of the island. Follow the path; the pyramid will be visible. No additional costs are involved.

  • Felucca

    Alternatively, consider a felucca ride from Aswan to Elephantine Island. Negotiate with a boat owner along the Aswan waterfront. A one-way trip typically costs 50-100 Egyptian Pounds, depending on negotiation and duration. The felucca provides a relaxing and scenic experience on the Nile, with customizable departure and drop-off points.

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Discover more about Elephantine Island Pyramid

Located on the southern end of Elephantine Island in the Nile, the Elephantine Island Pyramid is a testament to ancient Egyptian ingenuity and a source of ongoing archaeological intrigue. Discovered in 1907, its true identity as a pyramid was only confirmed through excavations in 1978-79. This structure is one of a group of seven similar small step pyramids built during the Third Dynasty. These pyramids differ significantly from the larger, more well-known pyramids, and their purpose is not definitively known. Originally, the Elephantine Island Pyramid had three steps. Today, it stands at 5.1 meters tall, though it was initially between 10.46 and 12.55 meters. The pyramid was constructed on a square platform measuring 23.7 meters on each side to compensate for the uneven ground. The sides of the pyramid are 18.46 meters long, oriented 17 degrees west of north, parallel to the island's west bank. The pyramid's core was built with two layers of stone, each four cubits thick. The pyramid's origins are still debated. Initially, its remains were mistaken for part of the city wall. A granite cone bearing the name of Pharaoh Huni led some to believe he commissioned it as a fortress or palace. However, the structure was confirmed as a pyramid following further excavation. It is believed that Huni, the last ruler of the Third Dynasty, may have initiated the building of this and other similar pyramids. The pyramid may have been linked to the worship of the star Sirius. The Yebu Pyramid is unique in Egypt, having been made entirely from granite blocks, presumably from the local quarry on the island. Today, Elephantine Island offers visitors a chance to explore the pyramid and other ancient ruins, including the Temple of Khnum and the Temple of Satet. The island itself provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city of Aswan, with Nubian villages, the Aswan Museum, and beautiful views of the Nile.

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