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Wadi Hitan: Valley of the Whales

Explore the ancient past at Wadi Hitan National Park, a UNESCO site with unique whale fossils in a dramatic desert setting.

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Wadi Hitan National Park, also known as the Valley of the Whales, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Egypt's Faiyum Governorate. It's renowned for its abundant, well-preserved fossils of early whales (archaeoceti) that document their evolutionary transition from land to sea.

A brief summary to Wadi Hitan National Park

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the desert heat.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on sand.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.
  • Arrange transportation in advance, as public transport is limited.
  • Respect park rules and do not remove any fossils or artifacts.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Wadi Hitan National Park is approximately 150 miles (241 km) southwest of Cairo. Take the Al Wahat Road (Desert Road) and continue onto Fayoum Road until you reach the park. The journey takes about 3-4 hours, depending on traffic conditions. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially for off-road exploration.

  • Taxi

    A taxi or ride-sharing service (Careem, Uber) from Cairo to Wadi Hitan will take around 3-4 hours. It's advisable to negotiate the fare in advance. Expect to pay in the range of 700-900 EGP. From Fayoum, you can hire a local taxi or arrange a tour to Wadi Hitan National Park.

  • Tour

    Many tour operators in Cairo offer day trips to Wadi Hitan, which typically include transportation, a guide, and entrance fees. Prices range from $120-$200 USD per person. These tours often include visits to other attractions in the Fayoum area, such as Wadi El Rayan and the Magic Lake.

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Discover more about Wadi Hitan National Park

Wadi Hitan, or the Valley of the Whales, is a remarkable paleontological site in the Faiyum Desert of Egypt. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts an extraordinary collection of ancient whale fossils, dating back approximately 40 million years to the Eocene epoch. These fossils provide invaluable insights into the evolution of whales, showcasing their transition from land-dwelling mammals to marine creatures. The valley is home to the fossils of archaeoceti, an extinct suborder of whales that retain features of their terrestrial ancestors, such as hind limbs. Among the most significant finds are the Basilosaurus and Dorudon, early whale species whose skeletons reveal crucial evolutionary adaptations. The on-site Fossil and Climate Change Museum displays an 18-meter-long skeleton of a legged whale, offering visitors a glimpse into the ancient past. Wadi Hitan's significance extends beyond its whale fossils. The area also contains fossils of other marine animals, including sharks, crocodiles, sea cows, turtles, and rays, providing a comprehensive picture of the Eocene marine ecosystem. The park's unique geological formations, shaped by millions of years of erosion, add to its dramatic desert landscape. Visitors to Wadi Hitan can explore the open-air museum, hike among the fossil sites, and visit the museum to learn more about the area's paleontology and climate history. Camping is also permitted, allowing for a unique experience under the stars in this ancient valley.

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