San Salvador: The Heartbeat of El Salvador

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/de nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-as]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pair-dohn/loh see-en-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh es-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [bee-en. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glays]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh en-tee-en-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [may goo-stah-ree-ah ver el meh-noo, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-lood]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [may goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gar, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
  [yah-mah ah oon dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [es-toy pair-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [es-toy en-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [may goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prar]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh es-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-to kweh-stah]
• That's too expensiveEso es muy caro
  [eh-soh es moo-ee kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
  [pweh-deh bah-har el pree-syoh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah es]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [es lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Las diez y media
  [lahs dee-ehs ee meh-dee-ah]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [says]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dee-ehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh es-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal es lah dee-rehk-syohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (en el mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh es el proh-ksy-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ...)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah)]

San Salvador was founded on April 1, 1525, by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado. Initially, the city was established in the Valley of La Bermuda but moved to its current location in 1545 to avoid flooding and other natural disasters.

On September 15, 1821, San Salvador, along with the rest of Central America, declared its independence from Spanish rule. This marked the end of centuries of colonial governance and the beginning of a new era for the city and nation.

San Salvador played a key role in the Federal Republic of Central America, which existed from 1823 to 1839. The city was one of the capitals of the federation and a center of political activity during this tumultuous period.

In the late 19th century, San Salvador experienced significant economic growth due to the coffee industry. The city became a hub for coffee production and export, leading to infrastructural development and modernization.

The 1944 Revolution in San Salvador was a pivotal event in El Salvador's history. It led to the ousting of President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez and marked the beginning of a period of political instability and social change.

From 1980 to 1992, San Salvador was deeply affected by the Salvadoran Civil War. The city witnessed numerous protests, violent clashes, and significant damage. The war ended with the signing of the Chapultepec Peace Accords in 1992.

On October 10, 1986, San Salvador was struck by a devastating earthquake that caused widespread destruction and loss of life. The city's resilience was tested as it embarked on a long and arduous rebuilding process.

In recent years, San Salvador has seen significant economic growth and development. The city has become a thriving metropolitan area with advancements in infrastructure, commerce, and tourism, reflecting its rich history and cultural heritage.

San Salvador is served by El Salvador International Airport (also known as Comalapa International Airport), located approximately 50 kilometers south of the city. Direct flights are available from major cities in the United States, Central America, and other international destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or rent a car to reach downtown San Salvador. The drive typically takes around 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic.

San Salvador offers various transportation options including public buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services like Uber and InDriver. The public bus system is extensive and inexpensive, with routes covering most areas of the city. However, it can be crowded and may not always adhere to strict schedules. Taxis are readily available and relatively affordable, but it's advisable to agree on a fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running. Car rentals are also an option for those who prefer to explore the city and surrounding areas at their own pace.

The official currency of El Salvador is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and public transportation. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, but be cautious when using them and avoid withdrawing large sums of money at once.

San Salvador has areas with varying levels of safety. While the city center and popular tourist destinations are generally safe during the day, some neighborhoods have higher crime rates. Areas like Soyapango, Apopa, and certain parts of downtown should be avoided, especially at night. Always remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and stick to well-lit, populated areas. It is also advisable to use trusted transportation options and avoid walking alone after dark.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. San Salvador has several hospitals and medical facilities, including private clinics that cater to international visitors. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available throughout the city. Additionally, the U.S. Embassy and other foreign embassies can provide assistance to their nationals in case of emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or expensive accessories. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always dress modestly and behave respectfully when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transportation. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. A friendly 'Buenos días' (Good morning) or 'Buenas tardes' (Good afternoon) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and beverages, and always accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience San Salvador like a local, visit the bustling Mercado Central, where you can find fresh produce, traditional foods, and local crafts. Explore the historic downtown area, including landmarks like the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share their culture and history. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the nearby volcanoes and beaches, which offer stunning natural scenery and outdoor activities. For a unique experience, attend a local soccer match and feel the passionate energy of Salvadoran fans.