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Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion: A Subterranean Marvel

Discover the Monolithic Church in Saint-Émilion, an extraordinary underground marvel carved from limestone, steeped in history and religious significance.

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The Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion, an extraordinary underground church carved from a single block of limestone in the early 12th century, stands as a testament to medieval religious devotion and architectural ingenuity. Located in the heart of the picturesque town of Saint-Émilion, this historical landmark attracts visitors with its intriguing design and rich history.

A brief summary to Monolithic Church of Saint-Emilion

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes to navigate the steep, cobblestone streets of Saint-Émilion and the 196 steps of the church's bell tower.
  • Book a guided tour in advance to explore the underground monuments, catacombs and Trinity Chapel, as access is only permitted with a guide.
  • Visit the Saint-Émilion Tourist Office to get the key to climb the bell tower and enjoy panoramic views of the town and vineyards.
  • Be prepared for temperature differences between the underground monuments/cellars and the outside; bring a jacket or warm clothing.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Monolithic Church is located on Place du Marché in the heart of Saint-Émilion. From most points in the town center, it is easily accessible on foot. Be aware that Saint-Émilion has steep, cobblestone streets. Comfortable shoes are recommended.

  • Public Transport

    From the Saint-Émilion train station, it is approximately a 25-minute walk to the church. Follow the D122 road (named Moulin Biguey) uphill through the vineyards to the town and Place du Marché. Alternatively, the Tuk-Tuk des Cordeliers shuttle provides transport from the train station to the village center for €5 per person.

  • Parking

    If arriving by car, parking is available in several locations around Saint-Émilion. Free parking is available at the Gendarmerie car park and the Saint-Émilion train station. Paid parking is available around the Collegiate Church at the top of the village and Place Bouqueyre at the bottom of the town. Parking costs €2 per hour, with a maximum of 5 hours. Be aware that parking spaces are limited, especially during peak season.

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Discover more about Monolithic Church of Saint-Emilion

The Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion is an awe-inspiring subterranean church carved directly into a limestone cliff. Dug in the early 12th century, this gigantic construction measures 38 meters long and 12 meters high. Its name comes from the Greek words “mono” (single) and “lithos” (stone), referring to the fact that the church was hewn from a single block of stone. The church's creation is linked to Saint Émilion, a Breton monk who sought refuge in the area in the 8th century. He lived as a hermit in a cave and gathered a following of monks. After his death, the church was built to honor him and accommodate the growing number of pilgrims. The church is one of the largest underground churches in Europe. Over the centuries, the church has undergone numerous transformations. It was painted in the 14th century, suffered damage in the 16th century, and was restored in the 20th century. Today, the church remains consecrated and hosts religious ceremonies, concerts, and induction ceremonies of the Brotherhood of Wines of Saint-Émilion. Visitors can explore the church's interior, which features three naves and a central vault. Though much of the original artwork has faded, remnants of a 14th-century Crucifixion can still be seen. The underground galleries surrounding the church contain tombs, reflecting its historical significance as a burial site. The church's bell tower, built between the 12th and 15th centuries, rises 68 meters above the town. Climbing the 196 steps to the top offers panoramic views of Saint-Émilion and its surrounding vineyards. Access to the bell tower requires requesting the key from the tourist office.

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