Grande Fontaine: A Glimpse into Saint-Émilion's Past

Discover the historical Grande Fontaine in Saint-Émilion, a serene landmark reflecting the town's communal past and offering a refreshing glimpse into its rich heritage and social fabric.

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Grande fontaine - Fontaine du Roi

The Grande Fontaine, also known as Fontaine du Roi (King's Fountain), is a historical landmark in Saint-Émilion, France, offering a serene glimpse into the town's past. Once a communal washhouse, it provided a vital water source for the community. The fountain is a reminder of daily life in earlier centuries, where women gathered to wash laundry and exchange news. Today, it stands as a picturesque and refreshing stop amidst the charming streets of the lower town, adorned with floral displays. Its architecture and historical significance make it a worthwhile visit for those exploring Saint-Émilion's rich heritage. The fountain provides insight into the social structure of the time, with separate areas designated for wealthier and poorer residents. The covered section was reserved for the washerwomen of the affluent neighborhoods, offering shelter from the elements, while the uncovered area was used by those from more modest backgrounds. This division highlights the importance of water access and communal spaces in the town's history.

A brief summary to Grande fontaine - Fontaine du Roi

1 Escalette de la Grande Fontai, Saint-Émilion, 33330, FR

Monday 12 am-12 am
Tuesday 12 am-12 am
Wednesday 12 am-12 am
Thursday 12 am-12 am
Friday 12 am-12 am
Saturday 12 am-12 am
Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

Visit during the off-season (spring or fall) to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience at the fountain.
Combine your visit to the Grande Fontaine with a stroll through the lower town to discover other hidden gems and historical sites.
Take a guided tour of Saint-Émilion to learn more about the history and significance of the fountain and other landmarks.

Getting There

Walking

From the center of Saint-Émilion (e.g., the main square near the tourist office), the Grande Fontaine is located in the lower part of the town and is accessible by foot. Follow the signs directing towards the 'ville basse' (lower town). The walk involves navigating some of the town's steep, cobbled streets. Orient yourself towards the Église Monolithe (Monolithic Church) and descend via the Escalette de la Grande Fontaine. The fountain is located at the bottom of this stepped street. The walk is free and takes approximately 5-10 minutes from the town center.
Public Transport

If arriving by train at Gare de Saint-Émilion, the Grande Fontaine is approximately a 20-minute walk (1.6km). Upon exiting the station, turn right onto D122 (Moulin Biguey) and walk uphill through the vineyards towards the town center. Once in the town center, follow the walking directions above. Alternatively, the Tuk-Tuk des Cordeliers offers transfers from the train station to the village center for approximately €5 per person. From the village center, follow the walking directions. Train tickets from Bordeaux to Saint-Émilion start from €9.50.
Driving

If driving, be aware that parking within the medieval village is very limited. It's best to park in one of the designated parking areas on the outskirts of town and walk to the Grande Fontaine. Follow signs to public parking lots such as Parking Villemaurine (near Place Bourgeoise). Parking fees vary, with Parking Villemaurine costing €20 per day. From the parking area, follow the walking directions above to reach the fountain.

Discover more about Grande fontaine - Fontaine du Roi

Nestled in the lower part of the medieval town of Saint-Émilion, the Grande Fontaine, or Fontaine du Roi, offers a tranquil respite and a tangible connection to the past. This historical landmark, once a bustling communal washhouse, now stands as a testament to the daily life and social structures of bygone eras. The fountain's story is interwoven with the very fabric of Saint-Émilion, a town celebrated for its rich history and world-renowned vineyards. Saint-Émilion's history stretches back to prehistoric times, with evidence of Roman vineyards dating back to the 2nd century. However, the town's name and subsequent development are attributed to Émilion, an 8th-century Benedictine monk and hermit. Émilion sought refuge in a natural cave in the area, and his reputation for piety and miracles attracted a growing community of followers. These monks played a crucial role in establishing the region's viticultural traditions, laying the foundation for the prestigious wines that Saint-Émilion is known for today. The town's unique landscape, characterized by steep, narrow streets and remarkable architecture, is largely shaped by the presence of water and the region's limestone bedrock. Erosion and underground rivers carved out a network of caves and galleries, providing both a source of water and building materials. The town's inhabitants ingeniously utilized these resources, quarrying limestone for construction while also harnessing the natural springs and wells that emerged throughout the area. The Grande Fontaine, along with the smaller Fontaine de la Place, represents a vital aspect of this water management system. Constructed in the 19th century, these washhouses provided a public space for the town's residents to access clean water for laundry and other domestic purposes. The Grande Fontaine, being the larger of the two, was particularly significant, featuring a covered area that offered shelter to the washerwomen during inclement weather. More than just a practical facility, the Grande Fontaine served as a social hub for the community. Women from all walks of life would gather at the washhouse, not only to clean their clothes but also to exchange news, share stories, and build relationships. The rhythmic sound of the water, the chatter of voices, and the communal activity created a vibrant atmosphere that was integral to the town's social fabric. Interestingly, the two washhouses reflected the social stratification of Saint-Émilion. The Grande Fontaine, with its covered structure and more elaborate design, was primarily used by washerwomen from the wealthier neighborhoods. In contrast, the Fontaine de la Place, smaller and originally uncovered, was frequented by those from more modest backgrounds. This division highlights the subtle yet pervasive social distinctions that existed within the town. Today, the Grande Fontaine stands as a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling streets of Saint-Émilion. The washhouse has been carefully preserved, and its surroundings have been transformed into a charming garden, adorned with colorful flowers and lush greenery. Visitors can stroll along the stone pathways, admire the fountain's architecture, and imagine the lively scenes that once unfolded within its walls. The fountain's design incorporates a front wall decorated with sculptures, adding to its aesthetic appeal. The covered section provides a shaded area to rest and reflect, while the gentle sound of the water creates a soothing ambiance. The Grande Fontaine offers a welcome respite from the crowds and a chance to connect with the town's history on a personal level. Visiting the Grande Fontaine provides a deeper understanding of Saint-Émilion's unique character. It's a reminder that the town's charm lies not only in its grand monuments and prestigious vineyards but also in the everyday spaces and traditions that shaped its identity. The fountain is a symbol of community, resilience, and the enduring connection between the people of Saint-Émilion and their environment. As you explore Saint-Émilion, take the time to seek out the Grande Fontaine. Wander down the narrow streets of the lower town, and discover this hidden gem. Pause for a moment to appreciate its beauty, its history, and its significance to the community. The Grande Fontaine is more than just a fountain; it's a window into the soul of Saint-Émilion. To fully appreciate the significance of the Grande Fontaine, consider exploring other historical sites in Saint-Émilion. Visit the monolithic church, an extraordinary underground structure carved out of solid rock. Explore the town's catacombs, ancient burial chambers that offer a glimpse into the region's religious past. Wander through the vineyards, and learn about the winemaking traditions that have made Saint-Émilion famous. By immersing yourself in the town's history and culture, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the Grande Fontaine's place within the larger narrative of Saint-Émilion. You'll come to appreciate its role as a vital resource, a social gathering place, and a symbol of the town's enduring spirit. The Grande Fontaine is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the people of Saint-Émilion. It's a reminder that even the most humble of structures can hold profound historical and cultural significance. As you stand by its waters, take a moment to reflect on the generations of women who gathered here, sharing their lives and shaping the community. The Grande Fontaine is a living legacy, a connection to the past that continues to inspire and enrich the present. In conclusion, the Grande Fontaine in Saint-Émilion is more than just a historical landmark; it's a symbol of the town's rich heritage, its strong community spirit, and its enduring connection to the land. A visit to this tranquil oasis offers a unique glimpse into the daily life of bygone eras and a deeper appreciation for the unique character of Saint-Émilion.

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Grande Fontaine: A Glimpse into Saint-Émilion's Past

A brief summary to Grande fontaine - Fontaine du Roi

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Driving

Unlock the Best of Grande fontaine - Fontaine du Roi

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Grande fontaine - Fontaine du Roi

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Château Troplong Mondot

B for Bordeaux

Bordeaux Elite

Port de Plagne

Free Walking Tours Bordeaux (english/español)

Bordeaux So You - Wine Tours

Les Vivres de l'Art

Bordeaux Wine Trip

Cité du Vin

La Cité du Vin

The Bordeaux Wine Tour

Vert Bordeaux : wine tours & guided tours

2 Pont Jacques Chaban Delmas

Pont Jacques Chaban Delmas

Hilton Garden Inn Bordeaux Centre

Unmissable attractions to see

King's Tower

Vue panoramique sur la tour et le village

Pl. du Marché

Le Celier de St Emilion

Monolithic Church of Saint-Emilion

Clocher à Saint Emilion

Bordeaux Wine Pilgrim

Cloître des Cordeliers

Office de Tourisme du Grand Saint-Émilionnais

Cloître de l'église collégiale

La Grande Cave de Saint-Émilion

Vineyards and Castles

Porte de la Cadène

Saint-Émilion Collegial Catholic Church at Saint-Émilion

Château Petit-Gravet

Essential places to dine

Restaurant du Grand Barrail

La table de Catusseau

Auberge Saint Jean

The Gourmet Baron

RESTAURANT PALMA NOVA

Le Pessaquai Restaurant

restaurant Le Prince Noir par vivien durand

Le 7 Restaurant

L'Entrée Jardin

Café Maritime - Bordeaux

L'Oiseau Bleu

L'AQUITANIA

Le Bistrot (Vatel)

L'Estacade

Le Confidentiel

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Galeries Lafayette Libourne

Station M family store

La Boutique de La Cité du Vin

Boutique Cadeaux

Le showroom des créateurs

Centre commercial Rives d'Arcins

Bord'eau Village

Boutique Officielle de l'Union Bordeaux Bègles Rugby

Bordeaux Lac

MCV My Wine Cellar

Primark

Bordeaux

Wineandco

Flouche

Do you speak French?

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Le Carrelet

La Guinguette Chez Alriq

WINE MOMENT