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Collégiale de Saint-Émilion: A Blend of History and Faith

Discover the Collégiale de Saint-Émilion, a historic church blending Romanesque and Gothic architecture, nestled in the heart of the renowned Saint-Émilion wine region, offering a serene escape.

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The Collégiale de Saint-Émilion, a prominent Catholic church, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural evolution of the Saint-Émilion region. Built between the 12th and 15th centuries, its design showcases a captivating blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, reflecting centuries of modifications and renovations. Founded to instill religious discipline, the church has evolved into a must-see landmark, hosting exhibitions and events within its ancient walls. Visitors are drawn to its serene atmosphere, the intricate details of its stained-glass windows, and the historical significance it holds as a symbol of Saint-Émilion's cultural heritage. The adjacent cloister, accessible through the church or a discreet door near the tourist office, offers a tranquil escape, embodying centuries of religious life and architectural grace. A visit promises a journey through time, amidst the beauty and history of this iconic structure.

A brief summary to Saint-Émilion Collegial Catholic Church at Saint-Émilion

  • Monday 8 am-7 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-12 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-7 pm
  • Friday 8 am-7 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the week to avoid weekend crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Combine your visit with a wine-tasting tour at a nearby vineyard for a complete Saint-Émilion experience.
  • Check the church's schedule for special events or concerts that may enhance your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Saint-Émilion, such as the tourist office on Place des Créneaux, the Collégiale is a short walk. Head north towards Place Pierre Meyrat. The church is located directly on Place Pierre Meyrat. The walk is generally flat but involves some cobblestone streets. Allow 5-10 minutes. Note that the village has steep and cobbled streets, so wear comfortable shoes.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train at Gare de Saint-Émilion, the church is approximately a 25-minute walk (1.6km). From the station, turn right onto D122 (Moulin Biguey) and walk uphill through the vineyards towards the town center. Alternatively, the 4617 bus stops at Bourg, which is a 4 minute walk to the church. Bus tickets cost around €2.50.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking within the medieval village is limited. Several car parks are available on the outskirts, including one near the Collégiale (Parking Collégiale). Parking fees typically range from €2 per hour, with a maximum of €10 for 5 hours. On busy days, allow extra time to find parking. Note that only vehicles less than 2 meters wide and 6 tons in weight are allowed in the village.

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Discover more about Saint-Émilion Collegial Catholic Church at Saint-Émilion

The Collégiale de Saint-Émilion, or Collegiate Church of Saint-Émilion, is a captivating landmark that embodies the historical and spiritual essence of this renowned wine region. Constructed over several centuries, from the 12th to the 15th, the church stands as a testament to the evolving architectural styles and religious influences that have shaped Saint-Émilion. Originally built to house the community of canons of St. Augustine, the Collégiale played a crucial role in ensuring religious discipline and rigor in the lives of the local population. As delegates of the Archbishop of Bordeaux, the canons held significant religious and political influence, which is reflected in the scale and grandeur of the church. The etymology of the word 'canon,' derived from the Ancient Greek 'Kanôn' meaning 'the rule,' underscores their mission to uphold religious order. The church's architecture is a fascinating blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Construction began in 1110 under Archbishop Arnaud Géraud de Cabanac, with the transept and core of the church undergoing transformations between the 13th and 15th centuries, incorporating Gothic elements into the original Romanesque design. The cupolas on pendentives in the bays of the church are outstanding examples of the southwestern Romanesque style, while most of the elements visible today belong to the Gothic, a transformation that speaks of the stylistic and cultural changes of the time. Inside the church, visitors can admire the intricate details of its design, including the stained-glass windows and the terracotta statues of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. The church also houses a statue of St. Valery, a local saint and protector of wine growers, crafted from polychrome wood in the 16th century. The statue's precise facial features and detailed attire provide a glimpse into the life and culture of the winegrowers of that era. The cloister, accessible through the church or a small door next to the tourist office, offers a tranquil retreat. Dating back to the 14th century, the cloister forms a square with galleries covered by a wooden frame. The groups of columns at the four corners of the gallery are surmounted by decorated capitals. The cloister served as a vital hub for the monastic community, providing access to various buildings of the convent. The three circular arches on the East wall mark the former entrance of the Chapter room. The garden of the cloister is a symbol of the garden of Eden. Throughout its history, the Collégiale has undergone periods of both prosperity and decline. In 1419, the canons struggled to maintain the church, and significant renovations were carried out in the late 15th and 16th centuries. Today, the church hosts various exhibitions and cultural events, continuing to serve as a vibrant center of community life. The Collégiale de Saint-Émilion is more than just a religious monument; it is a symbol of the region's rich heritage and cultural evolution. Its stones, stained glass windows, and sculptures tell the story of a village that has witnessed wars, revolutions, and transformations over the centuries. A visit to the Collégiale offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and immerse oneself in the beauty and history of Saint-Émilion. Saint-Émilion itself is a destination that extends beyond wine. Its cobbled streets and limestone buildings exude charm, while its vineyards offer a picturesque backdrop. Exploring the ancient churches and catacombs adds another layer to the experience. The village is also ideally located for exploring the surrounding region, with its own unique history, gastronomy, and wine-tasting opportunities. Whether you are a wine enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, the Collégiale de Saint-Émilion and the village that surrounds it offer an unforgettable experience. The church stands as a beacon of faith, art, and history, inviting visitors to discover the treasures of this remarkable corner of France.

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