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Curton Dolmen: A Window to the Neolithic Past

Explore the ancient Curton Dolmen in Jugazan, a rare Neolithic burial site amidst picturesque vineyards, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history and cultural heritage.

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The Curton Dolmen, a rare megalithic monument in the Gironde region, offers a fascinating glimpse into Neolithic life. Dating back to 2600-2300 BC, this ancient burial chamber, partially dismantled in the 19th century, reveals the ingenuity and beliefs of its builders. Excavated in 1904, the dolmen contained the remains of eight individuals and funerary objects, some of which are now displayed at the Aquitaine Museum in Bordeaux. The site is located amidst picturesque vineyards, inviting visitors to explore the surrounding area and discover a unique blend of history and natural beauty. Don't miss the enigmatic engravings on the bedside slab, featuring circles, lines, and horseshoe motifs, adding an air of mystery to this captivating historical landmark. A nearby renovated vineyard cabin offers a quiet space for reflection, making the Curton Dolmen a worthwhile stop for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.

A brief summary to Curton dolmen

  • 55 Ldt Joinin, Jugazan, 33420, FR
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with a wine tasting at a local vineyard to experience the region's renowned viticulture.
  • Visit the nearby 'Cabin to read' for a quiet moment of reflection amidst the vineyards.
  • Look for the enigmatic engravings on the inner face of the bedside slab, a unique feature of the dolmen.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Jugazan, follow local signs towards 'Curton Dolmen' or 'Ldt Joinin'. The dolmen is located approximately 1 km from the center of Jugazan. The final approach involves a short drive along a narrow country lane, followed by a brief walk (5-10 minutes) along a vineyard track. Parking is available near the vineyard entrance. Be mindful of agricultural vehicles and pedestrians while driving. The route is generally well-signposted, but having a GPS device or map can be helpful. There are no tolls or specific parking costs.

  • Walking

    From the center of Jugazan, follow the D128 road towards Ldt Joinin. The walk to the dolmen is approximately 1 km and takes about 20-30 minutes. The route is mostly flat, with a gentle incline towards the end. Once you reach Ldt Joinin, follow the signs for 'Dolmen de Curton'. The final approach involves walking along a vineyard track for about 5-10 minutes. Wear comfortable shoes as the track can be uneven in places. There are no costs associated with walking to the dolmen.

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Discover more about Curton dolmen

Nestled amidst the rolling vineyards of Jugazan, the Curton Dolmen stands as a silent testament to the Neolithic era. This megalithic monument, a rare find in the Gironde department, dates back to between 2600 and 2300 BC, offering a tangible connection to the lives and beliefs of the people who inhabited this region thousands of years ago. The dolmen, also known as a 'long dolmen of the Aquitaine avenue type,' is constructed from local asteriated limestone. Originally covered by a tumulus (an earthen mound), it was partially dismantled in the mid-19th century, leaving behind a skeletal structure that hints at its former grandeur. The remaining stones, carefully placed, evoke a sense of wonder and curiosity about the people who erected this monument with primitive tools and techniques. In the early 20th century, Abbé Labrie, a local priest and history enthusiast, undertook an excavation of the dolmen. This archaeological endeavor unearthed the remains of eight individuals – three women and five men – many of whom were found lying in pairs. Accompanying these remains were funerary objects, including a vase and an axe, providing valuable insights into the burial rituals and material culture of the time. Some of these artifacts are now housed in the Aquitaine Museum in Bordeaux, allowing visitors to further explore the history of the site. One of the most intriguing features of the Curton Dolmen is the presence of enigmatic engravings on the inner face of the bedside slab. These markings, consisting of circles, lines, and horseshoe-shaped motifs, have puzzled archaeologists and historians for years. Their precise meaning remains a mystery, sparking speculation about their symbolic significance and the beliefs of the people who created them. These engravings add an extra layer of intrigue to the dolmen, inviting visitors to ponder the mysteries of the past. Today, only one of the original capstones remains in place, offering a glimpse of the dolmen's original form. The remaining upright stones, though weathered by time, still stand as a testament to the enduring nature of human endeavor. The site is easily accessible, allowing visitors to wander among the stones and imagine the lives of those who were buried here. The setting of the Curton Dolmen amidst the vineyards of Jugazan adds to its charm. The rolling hills, covered in rows of grapevines, create a picturesque backdrop that enhances the sense of tranquility and timelessness. Visitors can stroll through the vineyards, sample the local wines, and soak in the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Not far from the dolmen, visitors can discover a beautifully renovated vineyard cabin, transformed into a 'Cabin to read'. This unique space offers a quiet retreat for reflection and contemplation, providing a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The cabin is stocked with books, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in literature while surrounded by the beauty of the vineyards. The Curton Dolmen is more than just a collection of stones; it is a portal to the past, a place where visitors can connect with the lives and beliefs of the people who inhabited this region thousands of years ago. Its historical significance, combined with its picturesque setting and the opportunity for quiet reflection, make it a worthwhile destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, or the beauty of the French countryside. Visiting the Curton Dolmen offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the mysteries of the Neolithic era. The site is open year-round and is easily accessible, making it a convenient addition to any travel itinerary. Whether you are a seasoned history buff or simply looking for a peaceful escape, the Curton Dolmen is sure to leave a lasting impression. While visiting the dolmen, take the time to explore the surrounding area. The village of Jugazan is a charming example of rural French life, with its quaint streets and traditional architecture. The nearby town of Rauzan offers a variety of shops, restaurants, and other amenities. The region is also known for its excellent wines, so be sure to sample some of the local vintages. The Curton Dolmen is a reminder of the rich history and cultural heritage of the Gironde region. It is a place where visitors can connect with the past, appreciate the beauty of the present, and contemplate the mysteries of the future. A visit to this ancient site is an experience that will stay with you long after you have left.

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