Monastery Saint-Paul de Mausole: Van Gogh's Sanctuary

The Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole, located in the picturesque town of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, is steeped in history and art. Originally built in the 11th century as a Romanesque monastery, it later became a psychiatric asylum in 1605. Its fame is largely attributed to Vincent van Gogh, who voluntarily sought refuge and treatment here from May 1889 to May 1890. During his year-long stay, Van Gogh found solace and inspiration within the monastery's walls and the surrounding landscapes. Despite his mental struggles, this period was one of his most productive, resulting in over 150 paintings and 100 drawings. Among these works are some of his most celebrated masterpieces, including 'The Starry Night,' 'Irises,' and numerous paintings of olive trees and cypresses. The quality of light and the beauty of the landscapes deeply inspired him. The monastery itself is a beautiful example of Provençal Romanesque architecture. The inner cloister, dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries, is particularly remarkable, adorned with symbolic themes and a well-kept medieval garden at its center. The Lombard Romanesque bell tower, with its pyramidal roof covered in limestone slabs, adds to the site's architectural charm. The church retains its Romanesque style, although the façade was remodeled in the 18th century. Today, the Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole continues to operate as a psychiatric institution. However, parts of the monastery are open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its historical and artistic significance. The main attraction is the museum dedicated to Vincent van Gogh, which includes a re-creation of his room, offering a glimpse into his life during his stay. The museum also displays reproductions of his works and provides information about his time at the monastery and the psychiatric treatments of the 19th century. Visitors can walk through the tranquil cloister, wander the gardens, and see the landscapes that inspired Van Gogh's paintings. The site is part of Saint-Rémy's "Circuit Van Gogh," marked by panels showing his paintings of the scenes he captured. The surrounding area, including the olive groves and lavender fields, remains much as they were during Van Gogh's time, providing an immersive experience for art lovers. The monastery also houses an art therapy workshop, where current patients create and display their works. These paintings are available for purchase, offering a unique opportunity to support the institution and acquire original art. In addition to its connection to Van Gogh, the Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole has a rich history dating back to the Gallo-Roman era. A natural spring in the area attracted pilgrims seeking healing, and in the 11th century, Christians built a priory near the spring. The site is also adjacent to the ancient Roman city of Glanum, adding another layer of historical interest. Visiting the Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole is a poignant and enriching experience. It offers a unique opportunity to connect with the life and work of Vincent van Gogh, explore a beautiful Romanesque monastery, and appreciate the serene landscapes of Provence. The site is a testament to the power of art, the resilience of the human spirit, and the healing qualities of nature. The monastery has undergone several transformations throughout its history. Confiscated during the French Revolution, it was later revitalized as a psychiatric hospital in the 19th century. It also served as a prisoner of war camp during World War I and was used by German troops during the occupation of southern France in World War II. Today, the Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole stands as a symbol of hope and healing, where art and history converge to create a truly unforgettable experience. The site is open to visitors year-round, with varying hours depending on the season. The admission fee is 9€ for adults and 6.50€ for reduced price (groups, students, disabled, 12 to 16 years old). Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole offers a unique and inspiring destination. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and connection to one of the world's most beloved artists make it a must-see attraction in Provence. As you wander through the wrought-iron gates of Saint-Paul de Mausole, you instantly feel a wave of gentleness breathe through you. Peace descends as your stroll along the dusty path, dappled in Provence sunshine from the Cypress and Plane trees. You can make out the demure chapel at the far end of the avenue beside the monastery's prominent square belltower. As you approach the chapel, you'll spot the captivating and poignant bronze sculpture of Vincent Van Gogh. In his left arm, Vincent clutches a bunch of freshly picked sunflowers, while in his right, he clasps a single bloom down towards his feet. The museum for Vincent Van Gogh is located on the first floor, and as you walk up the stairwell, there are incredible works of art for sale, which have been painted by local patients. At the top of the stairs, you are greeted with the view that Vincent Van Gogh would have seen, the captivating Provence countryside unfolding as far as the eye can see.