Château du Hâ: A Historical Fortress in Bordeaux

Château du Hâ, or Fort du Hâ, stands as a significant historical monument in Bordeaux. Commissioned by King Charles VII after reclaiming Bordeaux from the English in 1453, its construction aimed to assert royal authority and safeguard against potential uprisings. The name 'Hâ' is derived from the street leading to the fortress.Construction began in 1456, with the city bearing the costs as a sign of loyalty. Initially, it served as a garrison for royal troops. In 1470, it became the residence of Charles de Valois, the Duke of Guyenne, marking a period of splendor until his death in 1472. Over the centuries, the fortress played various roles, including refuge for Protestants during religious conflicts and a prison.In 1835, the castle was largely dismantled to make way for the Palace of Justice, sparing only two of its original towers. These remaining towers, known as the Tower of the Minimes (or Tower of Gunpowder) and the Tower of the English (also called Tower of Peugue or Tower of Witches), are registered as historical monuments. Today, the site accommodates the Palace of Justice and the National School of Magistrates, blending historical remnants with modern institutions. Occasional tours are available, particularly during heritage days.