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Basilique Saint-Seurin: Bordeaux's Ancient Heart

Explore Bordeaux's Christian roots at this UNESCO site, blending Romanesque & Gothic architecture with a fascinating crypt and pilgrim history.

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The Basilique Saint-Seurin, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Bordeaux's rich Christian heritage. Founded in the 6th century on a 4th-century necropolis, it showcases a captivating blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, bearing witness to centuries of faith and history.

A brief summary to Basilique Saint-Seurin

Local tips

  • Visit during the week to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the basilica's serene atmosphere.
  • Explore the crypt to discover the ancient necropolis and the tombs of Saint Seurin and Saint Fort.
  • Take a guided tour to learn about the basilica's rich history, architecture, and religious significance.
  • Admire the 15th-century alabaster panels depicting the lives of Saint-Seurin and Saint Martial.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Basilique Saint-Seurin is accessible via Bordeaux's extensive public transportation network. Several bus lines (1, 2, 15, 16, G) stop near the basilica. Tram lines A and C also have stops within walking distance (Gambetta - Madd, Mériadeck). A single bus or tram fare costs €1.

  • Walking

    From the city center (e.g., Place de la Comédie), the Basilique Saint-Seurin is approximately a 20-30 minute walk. Head west, following signs towards Place des Martyrs de la Résistance. The basilica will be visible on the north side of the square.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available in Bordeaux. A taxi ride from the Bordeaux-Saint-Jean train station to the Basilique Saint-Seurin typically costs between €15-€20, depending on traffic. From the city center, a short ride will likely cost around €10. Be sure the driver activates the meter at the start of the journey.

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Discover more about Basilique Saint-Seurin

The Basilique Saint-Seurin, located on the Place des Martyrs de la Résistance, is more than just a church; it's a journey through centuries of faith, architecture, and history. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998 as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, this basilica stands as a proud emblem of Bordeaux's Christian heritage. Founded in the 6th century near the first cathedral of Bordeaux, the Basilique Saint-Seurin is considered the cradle of Christianity in Bordeaux. The original structure was built atop a 4th-century Christian necropolis, adding layers of historical significance to the site. The basilica is named after Saint Severinus of Cologne, the fourth bishop of Bordeaux and the city's patron saint. During the Norman invasions of the 8th century, the original chapel was destroyed. However, the spirit of Saint-Seurin endured, and the basilica was rebuilt between the 11th and 13th centuries. This reconstruction coincided with the rise in popularity of the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, and Saint-Seurin became an important stop for pilgrims seeking spiritual solace and blessings. The architecture of the Basilique Saint-Seurin is a captivating blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, reflecting the different periods of its construction and renovation. The Romanesque elements, dating back to the 11th century, are evident in the crypt, the base of the bell tower, and parts of the chevet (eastern end). The Gothic influence, added later, is visible in the soaring arches, ribbed vaults, and the addition of side chapels. The neo-Romanesque facade, constructed in the 19th century, features statues of Saint Seurin and Saint Amand flanking the entrance. Inside, the Basilique Saint-Seurin is a treasure trove of historical and artistic details. The crypt, accessible to the public, houses the tombs of Saint Seurin and Saint Fort, as well as Gallo-Roman sarcophagi. The basilica also features a collection of 15th-century alabaster panels depicting the lives of Saint-Seurin and Saint Martial.

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