Maison des Têtes: A Colmar Icon

The Maison des Têtes, prominently located at 19 Rue des Têtes in Colmar, is more than just a building; it's a captivating journey through time and artistry. Constructed in 1609 for Anton Burger, a prominent merchant and Stettmeister (mayor) of Colmar, the house stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural prowess during the Renaissance period. The Maison des Têtes, whose name translates to “House of Heads,” derives its moniker from the 106 grotesque and expressive sculpted heads that adorn its facade. These heads, each with unique features and expressions, create a mesmerizing and slightly unsettling effect, drawing visitors into the building's enigmatic charm. The Maison des Têtes is attributed to the architect Albert Schmidt, who also designed the old Protestant presbytery and the house known as the Knights of Saint John. Schmidt's design reflects the German Renaissance style, characterized by its elaborate ornamentation, steeply pitched roofs, and prominent gables. The building's facade is a masterpiece of sculptural art, with the heads meticulously carved into the sandstone. The oriel, a projecting window supported by corbels, adds another layer of architectural interest, providing a vantage point from which to admire the surrounding cityscape. Throughout its history, the Maison des Têtes has been owned by several notable figures, including Baudoin de Lannoy, Monsieur Guillier (treasurer of the extraordinary wars of Sélestat), and Jean-Michel Stoecklin. In 1898, the building was acquired by the Société de la Bourse aux Vins (Wine Exchange Society), which undertook a significant restoration project. In 1902, a statue of a cooper, crafted by the renowned sculptor Auguste Bartholdi (the creator of the Statue of Liberty), was added to the building's gable, further enhancing its iconic status. The statue pays homage to Colmar's rich winemaking heritage, as the city is considered the capital of Alsatian wines. The Maison des Têtes has undergone several transformations over the centuries, adapting to the changing needs of its occupants. Today, the building houses a luxury hotel, a Michelin-starred restaurant, and a traditional Alsatian brasserie. This harmonious blend of hospitality and gastronomy allows visitors to immerse themselves in the region's culture and culinary delights. The hotel offers elegantly appointed rooms and suites, providing a comfortable and luxurious base from which to explore Colmar's many attractions. The Michelin-starred restaurant, headed by talented chefs, serves innovative and refined cuisine that showcases the best of Alsatian ingredients. The brasserie offers a more casual dining experience, with traditional dishes and local wines served in a warm and inviting atmosphere. The Maison des Têtes is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Colmar's resilience and cultural identity. The building has witnessed countless historical events, from the religious conflicts of the 17th century to the devastation of World War II. Despite these challenges, the Maison des Têtes has endured, standing as a proud reminder of Colmar's rich heritage. The building's classification as a historical monument in 1898 underscores its importance to the city and the nation. Visiting the Maison des Têtes is an unforgettable experience. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a unique and memorable destination, the Maison des Têtes will captivate your senses and leave you with a lasting impression. Take a stroll along the Rue des Têtes, admire the building's intricate facade, and imagine the stories that lie within its walls. Step inside and discover the luxurious hotel, the exquisite restaurant, and the convivial brasserie. Indulge in the flavors of Alsace, savor the ambiance of this historic landmark, and create memories that will last a lifetime. The Maison des Têtes is more than just a building; it's a living testament to Colmar's past, present, and future.