Fort Queuleu: A Historical Landmark in Metz

Fort Queuleu, also known as Fort Goeben, is a significant historical site located in Metz, France. Constructed between 1868 and 1870 as part of the first chain of fortifications around Metz, it played a crucial role in the city's defense. The fort's architecture reflects the military engineering of the late 19th century, with its barracks, powder magazines, and artillery positions.During the Second World War, Fort Queuleu was transformed into a Nazi internment camp, known as a *Sonderlager* or 'special camp', by the Gestapo. From October 1943 to August 1944, it was used to detain and interrogate Resistance fighters, saboteurs, smugglers, and those avoiding forced labor in Germany. Conditions within the camp were harsh, with prisoners subjected to torture and inhumane treatment. It is estimated that between 1,500 and 1,800 people were interned here before being sent to concentration camps or prisons.Today, Fort Queuleu serves as a memorial site and a place of remembrance. Visitors can explore the grounds, reflect on the past, and pay tribute to those who suffered within its walls. The site also features running paths and green spaces, making it a place where history and nature intertwine. The monument to the Resistance and Deportation, located at the entrance, stands as a powerful reminder of the fort's somber history. Guided tours are available, providing detailed insights into the fort's past and its significance in both military and wartime history.