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The Old Port of Marseille: A Historic Harbor

Discover the vibrant heart of Marseille at the Old Port, a historic harbor where ancient history meets modern culture, offering stunning views, delicious cuisine, and a lively atmosphere.

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The Old Port of Marseille, known locally as Vieux-Port, is the city's historic heart and a vibrant hub of activity. For over 2600 years, this port has been central to Marseille's identity, from its founding by the Greeks to its modern-day role as a marina and cultural center. Guarded by the imposing Fort Saint-Jean and Fort Saint-Nicolas, the harbor is lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, offering visitors a taste of Marseille's unique atmosphere. Stroll along the quays, watch the fishermen at work, or hop on a boat to explore the nearby islands and calanques. The Old Port is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Marseille, providing a glimpse into the city's rich past and lively present.

A brief summary to Old Port of Marseille

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Local tips

  • Visit the fish market early in the morning to witness the lively atmosphere and purchase fresh seafood directly from the fishermen.
  • Take a ferry across the port for a quick and affordable way to enjoy the views and reach the other side.
  • Explore the nearby Le Panier district, a charming neighborhood with narrow streets, colorful buildings, and artisan shops.
  • Enjoy a traditional bouillabaisse at one of the many restaurants along the quays, but be prepared for a potentially pricey meal.
  • Consider a boat trip to the Château d'If or the Calanques National Park for a unique perspective of Marseille's coastline.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the end of La Canebière, the main street in Marseille, the Old Port is directly accessible on foot. Simply continue towards the water; the port will be directly in front of you. The walk is mostly flat and takes about 5-10 minutes. Orientation is easy as the port is a major landmark.

  • Public Transport

    The Marseille Metro has two lines (M1 and M2) that serve the Old Port. Take either line and get off at the 'Vieux-Port Hôtel de Ville' station. The station exits directly onto the Quai du Port. A single ticket costs €1.70 and is valid for one hour across the bus, tram, and metro network. Consider a 24-hour pass for €5.20 if you plan to use public transport extensively.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available throughout Marseille. A short trip from the Gare Saint-Charles train station to the Old Port will typically cost between €8-€12, depending on traffic. Be aware that traffic around the Old Port can be congested, especially during peak hours.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Old Port is possible, but parking can be challenging and expensive. Several underground parking garages are located near the port, including Q-Park Vieux Port / Hôtel de Ville and Indigo Vieux Port la Criée. Expect to pay around €3.00 per hour or €19.20 for 24 hours. Consider parking further away from the port and walking or taking public transport for a less stressful experience.

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Discover more about Old Port of Marseille

The Old Port of Marseille, or Vieux-Port, is more than just a picturesque harbor; it's the historical and emotional heart of France's second-largest city. For over two millennia, this U-shaped inlet has served as Marseille's primary gateway to the world, witnessing countless arrivals, departures, and transformations. Today, it stands as a testament to the city's resilience, its multicultural identity, and its enduring connection to the sea. Founded by Greek settlers from Phocaea around 600 BC, the Old Port, then known as Lacydon, quickly became a vital trading post. Legend has it that the city's origins are intertwined with a love story between a Greek sailor, Protis, and a local Ligurian princess, Gyptis, symbolizing Marseille's welcoming spirit towards newcomers. Over the centuries, the port expanded, attracting merchants, sailors, and immigrants from across the Mediterranean and beyond. In the Middle Ages, the port continued to flourish, with shipbuilding yards and warehouses lining its eastern banks. The construction of the quays in the 15th century solidified its role as a major commercial center. By the 17th century, the Old Port had become one of the largest trading ports in Europe, a bustling hub for goods and people from all corners of the globe. However, this prosperity came at a price. The port's role as a gateway also made it vulnerable to disease, most notably the devastating plague of 1720, which decimated Marseille's population. As Marseille grew, the Old Port eventually became too small to accommodate the increasing demands of modern shipping. In the 19th century, the main commercial docks were relocated to the Joliette area, further north. However, the Old Port did not fade into obscurity. Instead, it reinvented itself as a marina, a cultural center, and a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Today, the Old Port is guarded by two imposing fortresses: Fort Saint-Jean, located to the north near the MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations), and Fort Saint-Nicolas, situated to the south, near the Abbey of Saint-Victor. These historic fortifications stand as silent witnesses to the port's long and eventful past. The quays of the Old Port are a hive of activity. The Quai du Port, on the northern side, is lined with restaurants offering fresh seafood and traditional Provençal cuisine. The Quai de Rive Neuve, on the southern side, is home to numerous cafes and bars, perfect for enjoying a coffee or a glass of wine while watching the world go by. The Quai des Belges, also known as Quai de la Fraternité, is where the daily fish market takes place, a colorful spectacle where local fishermen sell their catch of the day. One of the most iconic features of the Old Port is the ferry boat, a small vessel that shuttles passengers back and forth between the Town Hall on the Quai du Port and the Place aux Huiles on the Quai de Rive Neuve. This short but charming ride offers a unique perspective of the harbor and its surroundings. The Old Port is also a gateway to explore the many attractions of Marseille. From here, you can take a boat trip to the Château d'If, a historic fortress and former prison made famous by Alexandre Dumas' novel, "The Count of Monte Cristo." You can also embark on a tour of the Calanques National Park, a stunning coastal wilderness of limestone cliffs and turquoise waters. In 2013, Marseille was designated the European Capital of Culture, and the Old Port underwent a major renovation. The quays were pedestrianized, making it easier to stroll and enjoy the atmosphere. A large mirrored canopy, designed by architect Norman Foster, was installed on the Quai de la Fraternité, providing shade and reflecting the activity of the harbor. The Old Port of Marseille is more than just a tourist attraction; it's a living, breathing part of the city's identity. It's a place where history, culture, and everyday life converge, creating a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, a stroll along the quays of the Old Port is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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