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Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer: A Fortified Sanctuary

Discover the iconic Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer in Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer: a historic fortified church, a pilgrimage site, and a gateway to the Camargue's soul.

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The Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer, a Romanesque fortified church in Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, stands as a testament to both faith and defense. Dating back to the 9th century, it's deeply intertwined with the legend of the Three Marys (Mary Magdalene, Mary Salome, and Mary Jacobe) who, according to tradition, arrived in Provence bringing Christianity. The church attracts pilgrims, especially during the vibrant 'Pèlerinage des Gitans' honoring Saint Sarah, the patron saint of the Romani people. Visitors can explore the church's crypt, climb to the rooftop for panoramic views of the Camargue, and immerse themselves in the rich history and spiritual atmosphere of this iconic landmark. Its imposing structure and serene ambiance make it a must-see destination in the Camargue region, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality. The church is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of resilience and cultural fusion.

A brief summary to Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer -

  • Monday 8 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-6 pm
  • Friday 8 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Climb to the church's rooftop for panoramic views of the Camargue, especially stunning at sunset.
  • Visit during the annual 'Pèlerinage des Gitans' in May to witness the vibrant Romani pilgrimage honoring Saint Sarah.
  • Explore the church's crypt to see the statue of Saint Sarah, the patron saint of the Romani people.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the Camargue Regional Natural Park to see flamingos, wild horses and bulls.
  • Check the church's website for mass schedules and special events.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer is centrally located in Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer and easily accessible on foot from most points in the town center. From the main streets like Avenue Gilbert Leroy or Avenue de la République, simply follow the signs towards the 'Église' or 'Centre Ville'. The church is situated on Place de l'Église, a central square. As you approach the church, its imposing fortified structure is easily visible. Note that the immediate area around the church is pedestrianized.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus from Arles (line A50), the bus stop is a short walk to the church. From the bus stop, walk towards the center of town, following signs for 'Église'. The church will be visible within a few blocks. Bus fare from Arles is approximately €1.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of the church is limited, especially during peak season. Several parking lots are available on the outskirts of the town center (e.g., along Avenue d'Arles). From these parking areas, it's a short walk to the church. Parking fees vary, with some free zones limited to 1.5 hours and paid parking available. Expect to pay around €4-€6 for a few hours of parking during the day.

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Discover more about Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer -

Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer, a commanding presence in the coastal town of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, is more than just a church; it's a historical and spiritual cornerstone of the Camargue region in southern France. This remarkable edifice, whose origins trace back to the 9th century, began as both a place of worship and a fortified refuge against invasions. Legend has it that after the crucifixion of Jesus, Mary Jacobe, Mary Salome, and their servant Sarah fled persecution and arrived by boat on the shores of what is now Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer. These women, known as the Three Marys, are said to have brought Christianity to the region, making the church a significant pilgrimage site. The church's architecture reflects its dual purpose. Built in the Romanesque style, it features thick walls, a single nave, and a fortified roof accessible by an external staircase. This robust design served as a deterrent to Saracen and Viking raiders, providing a safe haven for the town's inhabitants. Inside, the church exudes a sense of solemnity and history. The nave is simple yet striking, drawing the eye towards the altar and the crypt below. The crypt houses the statue of Saint Sarah, the patron saint of the Romani people, also known as Sara la Kali. She is venerated by the Romani community, who gather here annually in May for the Pèlerinage des Gitans, a vibrant and colorful pilgrimage. During the pilgrimage, the statue of Saint Sarah is carried to the sea and immersed in the water, a symbolic act of purification and renewal. The festival is a unique blend of religious devotion and cultural celebration, with music, dance, and traditional costumes filling the streets of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer. Visitors can climb to the rooftop of the church for panoramic views of the Camargue. From this vantage point, the vast expanse of the Rhône delta unfolds, with its salt marshes, lagoons, and grazing lands. The views are particularly stunning at sunset, when the sky is ablaze with color. The church has undergone several restorations throughout its history, but it has retained its essential character. It remains a place of pilgrimage, a symbol of faith, and a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Camargue. Exploring the Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and connect with the history and traditions of this fascinating region. Whether you are drawn by its religious significance, its architectural grandeur, or its cultural importance, a visit to this iconic landmark is sure to be a memorable experience. Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer itself is a charming town with a distinct character. Its white-washed houses, narrow streets, and lively atmosphere create a captivating ambiance. The town is surrounded by the natural beauty of the Camargue, a protected area known for its diverse wildlife, including flamingos, wild horses, and bulls. Beyond the church, visitors can explore the Camargue Regional Natural Park, go horseback riding through the marshes, or simply relax on the sandy beaches. The town also offers a variety of restaurants, cafes, and shops, where you can sample local cuisine and purchase souvenirs. The history of the church is deeply intertwined with the story of the Camargue and its people. From its early days as a fortified refuge to its current role as a center of pilgrimage and cultural celebration, the Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer has played a vital role in shaping the identity of this unique region. Visiting the church is not just about seeing a historical monument; it's about experiencing the spirit of the Camargue and its people. It's about connecting with the legends, traditions, and beliefs that have shaped this region for centuries. The Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer stands as a beacon of faith, history, and culture in the heart of the Camargue. Its imposing presence and serene atmosphere make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting this fascinating region of France. A visit promises an enriching experience that will linger in your memory long after you leave. The church's enduring appeal lies in its ability to connect visitors with the past while also offering a glimpse into the vibrant present. It is a place where history, culture, and spirituality converge, creating a truly unique and unforgettable experience. The Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer is a testament to the enduring power of faith, the resilience of the human spirit, and the rich cultural heritage of the Camargue. Whether you are a history buff, a religious pilgrim, or simply a traveler seeking a unique and authentic experience, the Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer is sure to captivate your senses and leave you with a lasting appreciation for the beauty and spirit of the Camargue. The annual Gypsy Pilgrimage is a particularly special time to visit, as the town comes alive with music, dance, and colorful processions. However, the church is open year-round, and visitors can explore its interior, climb to the rooftop, and soak in its atmosphere at any time of year. The Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer is more than just a building; it is a living testament to the history, culture, and faith of the Camargue region. Its enduring presence and spiritual significance make it a truly special place to visit.

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