Travel Guide to Champs-Élysées

• HelloBonjour
  [bon-zhoor]
• GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh ruh-vwahr]
• YesOui
  [wee]
• NoNon
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît / De rien
  [seel voo pleh / deh ryen]
• Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
• Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi / Désolé
  [ex-kew-zay mwah / day-zo-lay]
• How are you?Comment ça va ?
  [kom-mohn sah vah]
• Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous ?
  [byen. ay voo]
• Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais ?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
• I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwar luh muh-nu, seel voo pleh]
• I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vyand]
• Cheers!Santé !
  [sahn-tay]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]

• Help!Au secours !
  [oh suh-coor]
• Go away!Allez-vous en !
  [ah-lay voo ahn]
• Call the Police!Appelez la police !
  [ah-peh-lay lah po-lees]
• Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin !
  [ah-peh-lay uh mayd-sahn]
• I'm lostJe suis perdu
  [zhuh swee pair-doo]
• I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]

• I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray ash-tay...]
• I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gard zhust]
• How much is it?Combien ça coûte ?
  [kohm-byen sah koot]
• That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say troh shair]
• Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix ?
  [poo-veh voo bay-say luh pree]

• What time is it?Quelle heure est-il ?
  [kell er ay-teel]
• It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel ay oon er]
• Half past (10)Dix et demi
  [dees ay duh-mee]
• MorningMatin
  [ma-tan]
• AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray mee-dee]
• EveningSoir
  [swahr]
• YesterdayHier
  [yair]
• TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
• TomorrowDemain
  [duh-man]
• 1Un
  [uh]
• 2Deux
  [duh]
• 3Trois
  [trwah]
• 4Quatre
  [kat]
• 5Cinq
  [sank]
• 6Six
  [sees]
• 7Sept
  [set]
• 8Huit
  [wheat]
• 9Neuf
  [nuf]
• 10Dix
  [dees]

• Where's a/the...?Où est le/la... ?
  [oo ay luh/lah]
• What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse ?
  [kell ay lah-dress]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte) ?
  [poo-veh voo meh mohn-tray (surr lah kart)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus) ?
  [kahn ay luh proh-shahn (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

The Champs-Élysées, meaning 'Elysian Fields,' derives its name from the Greek mythology's paradise. Originally a marshland, the area began to develop in the 17th century when it was transformed into an avenue lined with trees and gardens, designed by architect André Le Nôtre, who was also responsible for the gardens of the Palace of Versailles.

In the 18th century, the Champs-Élysées became a popular promenade for Parisians and visitors alike. The area flourished with cafés, theaters, and luxury shops, reflecting the vibrant culture of pre-Revolutionary France. This period marked the Champs-Élysées as a social and cultural center where the bourgeoisie gathered for leisure and entertainment.

Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 after his victory at Austerlitz, the Arc de Triomphe became a symbol of national pride. Situated at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, it honors those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. The monument is intricately decorated with sculptures and inscriptions honoring military leaders and battles.

The 19th century saw significant changes to the Champs-Élysées with the construction of grand buildings, theaters, and monuments. In 1852, Baron Haussmann's urban planning efforts transformed Paris, enhancing the avenue's beauty and accessibility. The Champs-Élysées became synonymous with luxury and modernity, attracting high-end retailers and cultural venues.

Both World Wars had a profound impact on the Champs-Élysées. During World War I, it served as a site for military parades and memorials, reinforcing its status as a national symbol. In World War II, the avenue was occupied by German forces, and the public was denied access. After the liberation of Paris in 1944, the Champs-Élysées became a site of celebration and national pride.

Entering the 21st century, the Champs-Élysées remains a central artery of French culture and commerce. It hosts major events such as the annual Bastille Day military parade and the finish line of the Tour de France. The avenue is a vibrant mix of historic landmarks, luxury boutiques, and cultural institutions, continuing to attract millions of visitors from around the world each year.

Champs-Élysées is easily accessible from various neighborhoods in Paris. The nearest metro stations are Charles de Gaulle-Étoile (Line 1, 2, and 6) at the western end, and Franklin D. Roosevelt (Line 1 and 9) in the middle. Bus lines 42, 73, and 92 also serve the area. From Gare Saint-Lazare, you can take Line 3 or Line 9 to reach the Champs-Élysées quickly. For visitors arriving from Charles de Gaulle Airport, the RER B train followed by a transfer to Line 1 at Châtelet will take you to the famous avenue.

Champs-Élysées is best navigated on foot, allowing you to fully appreciate its sights and atmosphere. The avenue is approximately 2 kilometers long, stretching from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Public transport options include the metro and buses, with several stops along the avenue. Bicycles can be rented through the city's Vélib' bike-sharing program, with docking stations located along the Champs-Élysées. Taxis and rideshare services are also readily available.

Champs-Élysées is generally safe for tourists, but as a high-traffic area, it can attract petty crime, especially pickpocketing. Areas to be cautious of include crowded spots near popular attractions and shopping areas. Avoid walking alone late at night, and keep your belongings secure. Always remain vigilant in crowded places, particularly near cafés and shops.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance in France. The local police station can be found near the Arc de Triomphe, and hospitals are accessible in the surrounding areas. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available along the Champs-Élysées for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress stylishly, as Parisians take pride in their appearance. Avoid overly casual attire. Religion: Do be respectful when near religious sites, such as the nearby Église de la Madeleine. Public Transport: Do validate your metro ticket before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Bonjour' when entering shops or restaurants. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cafés and brasseries, but don’t rush the dining experience, as meals are often leisurely.

To experience Champs-Élysées like a local, take time to explore the smaller side streets that branch off the main avenue, where you’ll find charming boutiques and cafés. Visit the nearby Parc Monceau for a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle. For an authentic dining experience, try the local bistros rather than the tourist-focused restaurants directly on the Champs-Élysées. Attend a show at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées for a taste of Parisian culture.