Tournai: The Jewel of Wallonia

• HelloBonjour
  [bon-zhoor]
• GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh rev-wahr]
• YesOui
  [wee]
• NoNon
  [non]
• Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît / De rien
  [see voo pleh / deh ryen]
• Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
• Excuse me/SorryPardon / Désolé
  [par-dohn / day-zoh-lay]
• How are you?Comment ça va?
  [kom-mohn sah vah]
• Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
  [byen. ay voo]
• Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
• I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahn pah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir la carte, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwar lah kart, see voo pleh]
• I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vyand]
• Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, see voo pleh]

• Help!Au secours!
  [oh se-koo-rr]
• Go away!Allez-vous en!
  [al-lay vooz ahn]
• Call the Police!Appelez la police!
  [ah-peh-lay lah po-leece]
• Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-peh-lay uh may-deh-sahn]
• I'm lostJe suis perdu
  [zhuh swee pair-doo]
• I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]

• I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray zah-shay...]
• I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gard zhust]
• How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
  [kohm-byen sah koot]
• That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say tro cher]
• Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-veh voo bay-say luh pree]

• What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kel er ay-teel]
• It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel ay tun er]
• Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
  [dees er ay dehm-ee]
• MorningMatin
  [mah-tan]
• AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray mee-dee]
• EveningSoir
  [swahr]
• YesterdayHier
  [yair]
• TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
• TomorrowDemain
  [duh-mahn]
• 1Un
  [uhn]
• 2Deux
  [duh]
• 3Trois
  [twah]
• 4Quatre
  [kah-truh]
• 5Cinq
  [sank]
• 6Six
  [sees]
• 7Sept
  [sett]
• 8Huit
  [wheet]
• 9Neuf
  [nurf]
• 10Dix
  [dees]

• Where's a/the...?Où se trouve...?
  [oo suh troov]
• What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kel ay la-dress]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-veh voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahnd ay luh pro-shan (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ...)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

Tournai, known as Turnacum during Roman times, was a significant settlement in the Roman Empire. Established around the 1st century AD, it served as an important military and administrative center. Archaeological excavations have uncovered remnants of Roman roads, villas, and coins, highlighting Tournai's strategic importance in antiquity.

By the 5th century, Tournai became the capital of the Merovingian kingdom under King Clovis I. This period marked the city's rise as a political and cultural hub. The famous Childeric's Treasure, discovered in 1653, contains artifacts from this era, including golden bees, weapons, and jewelry, reflecting the city's wealth and significance.

Constructed between the 12th and 13th centuries, the Cathedral of Notre-Dame is a masterpiece of medieval architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its five bell towers and Romanesque nave make it a unique blend of Romanesque and early Gothic styles. The cathedral has witnessed numerous historical events and remains a central symbol of Tournai's rich heritage.

During the Middle Ages, Tournai became renowned for its thriving cloth industry. The city's strategic location along the Scheldt River facilitated trade and commerce, attracting merchants and artisans. Tournai's cloth was highly sought after, contributing to the city's prosperity and growth throughout the medieval period.

The Siege of Tournai in 1513 was a pivotal event during the War of the League of Cambrai. The city was besieged by English and Imperial forces led by Henry VIII of England and Emperor Maximilian I. Despite a valiant defense, Tournai fell to the invaders, marking a significant moment in the city's military history.

From the 16th to the 18th centuries, Tournai came under the rule of the Spanish and later the Austrian Habsburgs. This period saw the construction of fortifications and the development of Baroque architecture. Despite the turbulence, Tournai remained a center of culture and learning, with its university founded in 1533.

Tournai was significantly affected by both World Wars. In World War I, the city was occupied by German forces, leading to extensive damage and hardship. During World War II, Tournai again found itself under German occupation, suffering from bombings and battles. The resilience of its citizens and the subsequent rebuilding efforts are a testament to the city's enduring spirit.

Today, Tournai is a vibrant city that honors its diverse history while embracing modernity. The Grand Place, with its impressive Belfry and traditional Flemish architecture, remains a focal point for locals and visitors alike. Cultural festivals, museums, and thriving local artisans keep the city's rich heritage alive, making Tournai a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Tournai is easily accessible via several modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Brussels Airport (BRU), which is about 100 kilometers away. From Brussels, you can take a direct train to Tournai, which takes approximately 1.5 hours. Alternatively, Lille Airport (LIL) in France is closer, about 30 kilometers from Tournai, and offers additional flight options. From Lille, you can take a train or a taxi to Tournai. If you are traveling by car, Tournai is well-connected via the E42 and E429 motorways.

Once in Tournai, getting around is straightforward. The city has an efficient public transportation system that includes buses operated by TEC (Transport en Commun). Tickets can be purchased at kiosks or on the bus. Taxis are also readily available, and bike rentals are popular for exploring the city at your own pace. Most of Tournai's attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it a pedestrian-friendly city.

The official currency in Belgium is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments or markets. ATMs are plentiful throughout Tournai, and you can easily withdraw Euros using your international bank card.

Tournai is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended and be cautious in crowded areas, such as markets and public transport hubs, to prevent pickpocketing. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the general emergency number for police, fire, and medical services in Europe. The main hospital in Tournai is Centre Hospitalier de Wallonie Picarde, which offers comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are also widely available for minor health issues. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Casual wear is acceptable in most places. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always be quiet and respectful inside churches. Public Transport: Do be punctual and respectful. Offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A polite 'Bonjour' (Good morning) or 'Bonsoir' (Good evening) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Belgian delicacies like waffles, beer, and chocolate. Don't refuse food and drink offerings from locals as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Tournai like a local, visit the Grand Place, the central square, where you can enjoy a coffee at a café while people-watching. Explore the local markets, especially the Sunday market at Place de Lille, for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share stories about Tournai's rich history. Don't miss the chance to visit the Notre-Dame Cathedral and climb the Belfry for stunning views of the city.