Paris · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Paris: The Timeless Charm of the City of Light

Discover the timeless charm of Paris, the City of Light, where romance, art, and culinary delights await at every corner.

Paris, the capital of France, is a city that captures the heart of every visitor with its timeless charm and beauty. Known as the 'City of Light', Paris is famous for its romantic ambiance, world-class art, and stunning architecture. From the iconic Eiffel Tower to the historic Notre-Dame Cathedral, there is no shortage of breathtaking landmarks to explore. Stroll along the picturesque streets of Montmartre, where artists like Picasso and Van Gogh once found inspiration. Visit the Louvre, home to thousands of works of art, including the enigmatic Mona Lisa. Enjoy a leisurely boat ride along the Seine River, offering a unique perspective of the city's most famous sights. Paris is also a culinary paradise, offering everything from charming cafes to Michelin-starred restaurants. Indulge in delicious pastries, exquisite wines, and gourmet meals that will tantalize your taste buds. Whether you're shopping in the high-end boutiques of the Champs-Elysées or exploring the vibrant markets, Paris offers a unique blend of old-world elegance and modern sophistication.

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What are you looking for in Paris?

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Neighbourhoods to discover in Paris

Start with these local area guides for riverside walks, markets, museums, theatre, dining, and city character.

When is the best time to go to Paris?

Weather at a glance

Use the monthly temperature and precipitation trends to compare typical conditions across the year before planning city walks, museum days, and riverside exploring.

Temperature

°C

Precipitation

mm
Warmest monthsJul–Aug
Longest daylightMay–Jul
Driest periodOct–Apr

Explore places in Paris

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    Iconic landmarks you can't miss

    Classic Paris sights that mirror the landmark pins above, with a little more context before users explore further.

    Unmissable attractions to see

    These cards mirror the attraction list in the map, while adding enough context to help users prioritise.

    Eiffel Tower

    Experience the breathtaking views and rich history of the Eiffel Tower, a must-visit landmark in the heart of Paris, France.

    Eiffel Tower

    Louvre Museum

    Discover the Louvre Museum, Paris's iconic art haven, showcasing masterpieces like the Mona Lisa in a historic setting rich with culture and history.

    Louvre Museum

    Disneyland Paris

    Discover the enchanting world of Disneyland Paris, where magic, adventure, and beloved Disney characters await in a stunning theme park experience.

    Disneyland Paris

    Champ de Mars

    Discover the enchanting Champ de Mars in Paris, where lush greenery meets iconic views of the Eiffel Tower, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

    Champ de Mars

    Palace of Versailles

    Explore the opulence of the Palace of Versailles, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing the grandeur of French royalty through stunning architecture and enchanting gardens.

    Palace of Versailles

    Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre

    Discover the stunning Basilica of Sacré-Cœur in Montmartre, a majestic architectural wonder offering breathtaking views and rich cultural history in Paris.

    Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre

    Trocadero gardens

    Explore Trocadéro Gardens: Iconic views of the Eiffel Tower, vibrant gardens, and a serene escape in the heart of Paris.

    Trocadero gardens

    Jardin du Luxembourg

    Discover the lush beauty and cultural charm of Jardin du Luxembourg, a historic garden in the heart of Paris perfect for relaxation and exploration.

    Jardin du Luxembourg

    Tuileries Garden

    Explore the enchanting Tuileries Garden in Paris, where history, art, and nature converge in a stunning urban oasis.

    Tuileries Garden

    Essential places to dine

    The dining ideas below match the food pins above, making the map and editorial recommendations work together.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Each shopping card aligns with a mapped browsing area, from major retail streets to market-led detours.

    Par’Ici

    Explore Par’Ici, the ultimate souvenir shop in Paris, offering unique gifts and fashion accessories that capture the city's charm and elegance.

    Par’Ici

    Shop Paris Catacombs

    Discover unique gifts and books inspired by the Paris Catacombs at Shop Paris Catacombs, a must-visit destination for tourists seeking memorable souvenirs.

    Shop Paris Catacombs

    Stranger Things Store : La Boutique Officielle

    Discover exclusive Stranger Things merchandise at the official store in Paris, where 80s nostalgia meets modern fandom.

    Stranger Things Store : La Boutique Officielle

    Kiliwatch

    Explore Kiliwatch, Paris' premier destination for vintage clothing, offering a unique selection of retro apparel in a charming setting.

    Kiliwatch

    Urban Outfitters

    Discover contemporary fashion and vintage vibes at Urban Outfitters in Paris—your ultimate shopping destination for unique styles and home decor.

    Urban Outfitters

    Le Petit Prince

    Explore the enchanting gift shop, Le Petit Prince, in Paris, offering unique souvenirs inspired by the beloved classic.

    Le Petit Prince

    Le Pop Up Parisien

    Explore Le Pop Up Parisien for an unforgettable vintage shopping experience in the heart of Paris, featuring unique clothing and stunning costume jewelry.

    Le Pop Up Parisien

    Boutique Maille

    Explore the exquisite world of French gourmet flavors at Boutique Maille, the ultimate destination for mustard lovers in Paris.

    Boutique Maille

    Bonjour Concept Store - Paris

    Explore Bonjour Concept Store in Paris for unique gifts and local crafts, capturing the charm of French culture through exquisite ceramics and home goods.

    Bonjour Concept Store - Paris

    Essential bars & hidden hideouts

    The evening cards below match the bars layer in the map, so browsing and orientation stay connected.

    Popular Experiences in Paris

    Top-rated options near you

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    Popular Hotels in Paris

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    Practical planning

    Paris Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Paris is accessible through multiple international airports, with Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) being the main hub. Other options include Orly Airport (ORY) and Beauvais-Tillé Airport (BVA). From the airports, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or public transport to the city center. The city is also well-connected by high-speed trains (TGV) from major European cities and has an extensive road network for those driving.

    Transportation

    Paris boasts an efficient public transportation system, including the Metro, buses, and trams. The Metro is the fastest way to get around the city. Buses offer scenic routes, while trams connect the outer districts. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also available. For a more leisurely experience, consider renting a bike or using the city's electric scooter services. Walking is another excellent way to explore the city's neighborhoods.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency in Paris is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it's always good to have some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city. Contactless payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are also increasingly accepted.

    Safety

    Paris is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to stay vigilant. Be cautious in crowded areas like metros, tourist attractions, and markets, as pickpocketing can occur. Areas such as Gare du Nord and Châtelet-Les Halles are known for higher crime rates targeting tourists. Avoid poorly lit or deserted areas at night. Always keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 112 for all types of emergencies. The police can be reached at 17, fire services at 18, and medical emergencies at 15. Most hospitals and clinics have English-speaking staff. Pharmacies are plentiful and often open late. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and to carry a list of important contacts.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress stylishly; Parisians value fashion. Avoid overly casual attire like flip-flops or athletic wear unless you're at the gym. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and keeping noise levels down. Public Transport: Do stand on the right side of escalators and let people off the Metro before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Bonjour' (hello) and 'Merci' (thank you). A light kiss on both cheeks (bise) is a common greeting among friends. Eating & Drinking: Do take your time to enjoy meals and savor the experience. Don't expect to rush through a meal, as dining is a leisurely activity in Paris.

    Local Tips

    To experience Paris like a local, visit neighborhood markets such as Marché d'Aligre or Marché des Enfants Rouges for fresh produce and local delicacies. Enjoy a picnic in one of the city's beautiful parks like Jardin du Luxembourg or Parc des Buttes-Chaumont. Take a leisurely stroll along the Seine or explore lesser-known districts like Canal Saint-Martin. Engage with Parisians in French, even if it's just a few words; they'll appreciate the effort.

    History of Paris

    Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

    The Founding of Paris

    Paris, originally a settlement known as Lutetia, was founded by the Parisii, a Celtic tribe, around the 3rd century BC. The strategic location on the Ile de la Cité in the Seine River made it an important center of trade and commerce long before it became the capital of France.

    Roman Era

    In 52 BC, Lutetia was conquered by the Romans and renamed Lutetia Parisiorum. Under Roman rule, the city expanded significantly and featured typical Roman amenities such as baths, temples, and an amphitheater. The Roman influence is still visible today in remnants like the Arènes de Lutèce and the Thermes de Cluny.

    Middle Ages and the Rise of the Capetian Dynasty

    Paris experienced significant growth during the Middle Ages, especially after Hugh Capet established the Capetian dynasty in 987 AD. The construction of Notre-Dame Cathedral began in 1163, symbolizing Paris's importance as a religious and cultural center. The University of Paris, founded in 1150, became one of the most prestigious educational institutions in Europe.

    The Hundred Years' War

    During the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453), Paris was a focal point of conflict between France and England. The city was occupied by the English from 1420 to 1436. The war significantly impacted the city's demographics and infrastructure, but it also led to the strengthening of French national identity.

    Renaissance and the Reign of François I

    The Renaissance brought a cultural rebirth to Paris under the reign of King François I (1515-1547). He invited artists, architects, and scholars from Italy, leading to the construction of new buildings like the Louvre Palace. This period marked the beginning of Paris as a center of art and culture.

    The French Revolution

    Paris was the epicenter of the French Revolution, which began in 1789. Key events such as the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, and the Reign of Terror took place in the city. The Revolution brought about significant political, social, and cultural changes, including the establishment of the First French Republic.

    Napoleon and the 19th Century

    Under Napoleon Bonaparte, Paris underwent extensive urban renewal. The Arc de Triomphe, commissioned by Napoleon in 1806, remains one of the most iconic landmarks. The 19th century also saw the Haussmann renovation of Paris, which transformed the medieval city into a modern metropolis with wide boulevards, parks, and uniform building facades.

    Belle Époque

    The Belle Époque (1871-1914) was a period of cultural flourishing and economic prosperity in Paris. The city became a hub for artistic innovation with the emergence of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist movements. Landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, constructed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, and the Paris Métro, inaugurated in 1900, date from this era.

    World War II and Occupation

    During World War II, Paris was occupied by Nazi Germany from June 1940 to August 1944. The city endured hardship and resistance efforts, culminating in the Liberation of Paris in August 1944. The occupation period left a lasting impact on Parisian society and culture.

    Post-War and Modern Paris

    In the post-war period, Paris regained its status as a global center of art, fashion, and intellectual thought. The city has continued to evolve with modern architectural projects like the Centre Pompidou and the La Défense business district. Paris remains a vibrant, multicultural metropolis, rich in history and culture.

    Phrasebook

    Local Phrases

    Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Basics
    • HelloBonjour
      [bohn-zhoor]
    • GoodbyeAu revoir
      [oh ruh-vwahr]
    • YesOui
      [wee]
    • NoNon
      [nohn]
    • Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
      [seel voo pleh/duh ryen]
    • Thank youMerci
      [mehr-see]
    • Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
      [ex-kew-zay mwah/dey-zoh-lay]
    • How are you?Comment ça va?
      [koh-mohn sah vah]
    • Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
      [byan. ay voo]
    • Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
      [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
    • I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
      [zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir la carte, s'il vous plaît
      [zhuh voo-dray vwahr lah kart, seel voo pleh]
    • I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
      [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vee-ahnd]
    • Cheers!Santé!
      [sahn-tay]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
      [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Au secours!
      [oh suh-koor]
    • Go away!Allez-vous en!
      [ah-lay vooz ahn]
    • Call the Police!Appelez la police!
      [ah-pay-lay lah poh-leece]
    • Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
      [ah-pay-lay uh may-duh-sahn]
    • I'm lostJe suis perdu
      [zhuh swee pair-doo]
    • I'm illJe suis malade
      [zhuh swee mah-lahd]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
      [zhuh voo-dray ah-shuh-tay]
    • I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
      [zhuh ruh-gahrd zhust]
    • How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
      [kohm-byen sah koot]
    • That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
      [say troh sher]
    • Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
      [poo-vay voo bay-say luh pree]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
      [kel uhr ay-teel]
    • It's one o'clockIl est une heure
      [eel ay tun uhr]
    • Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
      [dees uhr ay duh-mee]
    • MorningMatin
      [mah-tan]
    • AfternoonAprès-midi
      [ah-pray mee-dee]
    • EveningSoir
      [swahr]
    • YesterdayHier
      [ee-air]
    • TodayAujourd'hui
      [oh-zhoor-dwee]
    • TomorrowDemain
      [duh-mahn]
    • 1Un
      [uh]
    • 2Deux
      [duh]
    • 3Trois
      [trwah]
    • 4Quatre
      [kah-truh]
    • 5Cinq
      [sank]
    • 6Six
      [sees]
    • 7Sept
      [set]
    • 8Huit
      [wheat]
    • 9Neuf
      [nuff]
    • 10Dix
      [dees]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Où est...?
      [oo ay]
    • What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
      [kel ay lah-dress]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
      [poo-vay voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
      [kahn ay luh proh-shahn (boos)]
    • A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
      [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

    Explore Paris in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:Eiffel Tower Paris 01.JPG - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Louvre Pyramid.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Notre-Dame de Paris, 4 October 2017.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Sacre Coeur 1.JPG - Wikimedia Commons
    Fichier:Front view of the Arc de Triomphe, Paris 23 February 2016.jpg —  Wikipédia
    File:Avenue des Champs-Élysées July 24, 2009 N1.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Seine River at night, Paris October 2010.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Gardens at the Palace of Versailles.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Montmartre Paris Aug 2006 020.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    Fichier:Moulin Rouge (daytime) in Paris, France.jpg — Wikipédia

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