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Fort National: A Seafaring Fortress

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Explore Fort National in Saint-Malo: a historic fortress accessible at low tide, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the past.

Fort National, a historic monument in Saint-Malo, France, was built in 1689 by Vauban to protect the city's port. Accessible on foot only at low tide, this granite fortress offers a glimpse into Saint-Malo's maritime past and stunning panoramic views.

A brief summary to National Fort

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring National Fort.

  • Check the tide schedule before visiting, as access to Fort National is only possible at low tide.
  • Look for the French flag flying atop the fort; this indicates that the fort is open for visits.
  • Wear appropriate footwear for walking on the sandy beach to reach the fort.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the fort's history and significance.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning panoramic views of Saint-Malo and the surrounding coastline.

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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Intra-Muros (the walled city), head to the Plage de l'Éventail (the main beach). The fort is directly in front of the Château de Saint-Malo. Access to Fort National is only possible at low tide when a sandy path is revealed. Be sure to check the tide times in advance. During low tide, walk across the beach towards the fort. The entrance is at the drawbridge. Entrance tickets are sold at the fort gate. Adult: €5, Child (6-16 years old): €3.

  • Public Transport

    From the Gare de Saint-Malo (train station), take bus line 2 to the Intra-Muros stop. From there, walk through the city walls and follow the walking directions to Plage de l'Éventail. The fort will be visible across the beach during low tide. Bus fare is approximately €1.35. Remember to check the tide times before heading to the beach, as access to the fort is only possible at low tide.

  • Taxi

    From anywhere in Saint-Malo, take a taxi to the entrance of Intra-Muros. Ask the driver to drop you off near the Château de Saint-Malo and Plage de l'Éventail. From there, follow the walking directions to the beach and across to the fort during low tide. A short taxi ride within Saint-Malo will cost approximately €5-€7. Ensure you check the tide times, as the fort is only accessible at low tide.

Discover more about National Fort

Fort National, originally named Fort Royal, stands on the Îlette rock, a few hundred meters off the coast of the walled city of Saint-Malo. Constructed from 1689 to 1693 by engineer Siméon Garangeau, following the plans of Vauban and under the orders of King Louis XIV, the fort was a key part of the city's defense system. Throughout its history, the fort has played various roles, including serving as a prison during World War II. The fort was initially a rectangle built of granite, featuring two half bastions at the south protecting the gate. A drawbridge provides access across a dry moat. Inside, a long building housed quarters for officers and troops, as well as equipment rooms. Visitors can explore the fort's well-preserved structures, including the barracks and gun emplacements, and learn about its history through guided tours. The fort also offers exceptional views of the surrounding coastline. The fort is only accessible at low tide, so checking tide schedules is essential before planning a visit. When the French flag is flying atop the fort, it indicates that visits are open.

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