National Fort, Saint-Malo Travel Guide

Fort National, originally named Fort Royal, stands on the Îlette rock, a few hundred meters off the coast of the walled city of Saint-Malo. Constructed from 1689 to 1693 by engineer Siméon Garangeau, following the plans of Vauban and under the orders of King Louis XIV, the fort was a key part of the city's defense system.Throughout its history, the fort has played various roles, including serving as a prison during World War II. The fort was initially a rectangle built of granite, featuring two half bastions at the south protecting the gate. A drawbridge provides access across a dry moat. Inside, a long building housed quarters for officers and troops, as well as equipment rooms.Visitors can explore the fort's well-preserved structures, including the barracks and gun emplacements, and learn about its history through guided tours. The fort also offers exceptional views of the surrounding coastline. The fort is only accessible at low tide, so checking tide schedules is essential before planning a visit. When the French flag is flying atop the fort, it indicates that visits are open.