Hôtel des Invalides: A Parisian Landmark of Military History
Explore French military history at the Hôtel des Invalides, home to museums, monuments, and Napoleon's tomb, in the heart of Paris.
The Hôtel des Invalides, or National Residence of the Invalids, stands as a testament to French military history and architectural grandeur. Ordered by Louis XIV in 1670, the complex was designed by Libéral Bruant to provide housing and care for wounded and aging soldiers. Opened in 1674, it functioned as a hospital, hospice, barracks, and convent, all within a regulated military and religious system. The complex is known for its stunning French Baroque architecture, highlighted by the iconic golden dome of the Royal Chapel. Designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, the dome has become a recognizable landmark in the Parisian skyline. The Hôtel des Invalides also includes the Saint-Louis des Invalides chapel, which served the religious needs of the resident veterans. Today, the Hôtel des Invalides houses several museums, including the Musée de l'Armée, one of the largest military museums in the world. Visitors can explore collections of arms, armor, uniforms, and historical artifacts from various periods of French military history. A highlight is the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte, located beneath the dome in a grand sarcophagus made of red quartzite. The complex also includes the Musée des Plans-Reliefs and the Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération. The Hôtel des Invalides has played a significant role in French history, even serving as a key location during the French Revolution. Today, it continues to honor France's military heritage and provide a space for reflection and remembrance.
Local tips
- Purchase tickets online in advance to skip the line, especially during peak tourist season.
- Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the Musée de l'Armée and the tomb of Napoleon.
- Visit the Dôme des Invalides in the evening for a stunning view of the illuminated golden dome.
- Consider a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the complex.
- Wheelchair users can access Les Invalides via the side entrance on Boulevard des Invalides.
A brief summary to Hôtel des Invalides
- Paris, 75007, FR
Getting There
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Public Transport
The Hôtel des Invalides is easily accessible via the Paris Metro. The closest stations are Invalides (Lines 8 and 13), La Tour-Maubourg (Line 8), and Varenne (Line 13). A single Metro ticket costs €2.50. Alternatively, several bus lines serve the area, including lines 28, 69, 70, 82, and 92. A single bus ticket costs €2.
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Walking
From the Eiffel Tower, walk east along the Quai Branly, then turn left onto the Esplanade des Invalides. The walk is approximately 1.5 km and takes about 20 minutes. From Musée d'Orsay, cross the Pont Royal and continue along the Quai Voltaire, then turn right onto Rue de Lille. The walk is approximately 1 km and takes about 15 minutes.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Paris. A short taxi ride from the Eiffel Tower or Musée d'Orsay to the Hôtel des Invalides will cost approximately €8-€15, depending on traffic and time of day. The minimum taxi fare is €8. Keep in mind that booking a taxi in advance may incur an additional charge of €4-€7.
