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Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory: Gaze at the Cosmos

Explore the cosmos at the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, a historic research center offering stunning views and a glimpse into the universe's wonders.

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Perched high in the Caucasus Mountains, the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the cosmos. Founded in 1932, this pioneering research institution boasts pristine skies and a rich history of astronomical discoveries. Explore the museum, peer through powerful telescopes, and immerse yourself in the wonders of the universe.

A brief summary to Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory

Local tips

  • Check the weather forecast before visiting, as clear skies are essential for optimal stargazing.
  • Bring warm clothing, as the temperature at the high altitude can be chilly, especially at night.
  • Arrive late for evening tours to avoid crowds, especially if visiting with children.
  • The road to the observatory can be tricky, especially at night; consider hiring a taxi or a driver familiar with the route.
  • Cash or a Bank of Georgia (BOG) card is needed to pay for entrance fees.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From the town of Abastumani, a taxi is the most convenient way to reach the observatory, located on Mount Kanobili. The ride takes approximately 15-20 minutes. A round trip, including wait time, may cost around 60 GEL. Ensure the driver is familiar with the observatory route, as the road can be challenging.

  • Cable Car

    A cable car connects Abastumani village to the upper region where the Observatory is located. The lower station is near the main road. Check locally for current operating status and hours. From the upper cable car station, it's still necessary to walk or take a short taxi ride to the observatory itself. A one way ticket costs approximately 5 GEL.

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Discover more about Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory

The Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, officially the Georgian National Astrophysical Observatory (GENAO), stands as a beacon of astronomical research and a captivating destination for visitors. Established in 1932, it was the first high-altitude astrophysical observatory in the former Soviet Union. Situated at an elevation of 1,650 to 1,770 meters on Mount Kanobili, near the spa town of Abastumani, the observatory benefits from clear skies, stable weather, and minimal light pollution, making it an ideal location for stargazing. The observatory's history is intertwined with the Grand Duke George Alexandrovich, who, due to health reasons, resided in Abastumani and established a small observatory in 1892. However, the modern observatory's foundation is credited to Academician Evgeni Kharadze, who led the institution until 1993. Over the years, the Abastumani Observatory has been a hub for extensive astronomical and astrophysical research, focusing on galaxies, stars, solar physics, the solar system, and the Earth's upper atmosphere. Visitors to the observatory can explore a small museum showcasing its history and instruments, including telescopes dating back to the 1930s. Observation sessions offer the chance to view celestial objects like the Moon, Saturn, and other planets through powerful telescopes. The surrounding area also offers beautiful hiking paths amidst pine forests, adding to the allure of this remote location. Although some structures are abandoned, the site provides a glimpse into Georgia's astronomical past and the Soviet era. The observatory has made significant contributions to astronomical science, including the discovery of two new comets by Georgian astronomer Giorgi Tevzadze in 1942. Other notable achievements include R. Kiladze's measurement of Saturn's ring thickness and A. Churadze's discovery of a supernova star. Today, the observatory continues its research efforts, studying near-Earth objects and binary solar systems.

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